网络自我表露对孤独感的影响：线上积极反

发布时间：2018-02-11 06:22

本文关键词： 网络自我表露线上积极反馈线上粘结社会资本孤独感　出处：《华中师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社交网站广为流行,成为人们进行人际交往的主要平台。其中,使用社交网站的一种主要行为是进行网络自我表露,同时这一行为也是使用社交网站的主要动机。已有研究表明网络自我表露能够降低个体的孤独感,然而其作用机制尚不明确。本研究以1038名初一至高三的青少年为研究对象,使用问卷法考察了网络自我表露数量、自我表露深度、自我表露广度、自我表露积极性及线上积极反馈、线上粘结社会资本与孤独感的关系。研究结果如下：(1)青少年在社交网站中自我表露的数量、表露的深度方面不存在显著的性别差异,在表露的广度方面女生显著多于男生,同时女生自我表露的积极性显著高于男生；初高中生在自我表露数量、表露深度方面不存在显著的年级差异,而高中生在自我表露的广度方面得分显著高于初中生,同时高中生的自我表露积极性也显著高于初中生。(2)青少年社交网站中自我表露的数量、表露广度、表露积极性都可以显著负向影响孤独感,而自我表露的深度能够显著正向预测孤独感。(3)青少年在社交网站中得到的线上积极反馈、线上粘结社会资本均可以显著负向影响孤独感。(4)线上积极反馈在自我表露数量、自我表露广度、自我表露深度、自我表露积极性与孤独感之间具有部分中介作用,其中在自我表露广度与孤独感之间的中介效应最大。线上粘结社会资本在自我表露数量、自我表露深度与孤独感之间具有部分中介作用,其中在自我表露数量与孤独感之间的中介效应最大。(5)线上积极反馈与线上粘结社会资本在自我表露数量、自我表露深度、自我表露广度、自我表露积极性与孤独感之间均具有链式中介的作用,其中在自我表露广度与孤独感之间的中介效应最大。
[Abstract]:Social networking sites are popular and become the main platform for people to communicate with each other. This behavior is also the main motivation for using social networking sites. Previous studies have shown that online self-disclosure can reduce individual loneliness, but its mechanism is not clear. The quantity of self-disclosure, the depth of self-disclosure, the breadth of self-disclosure, the enthusiasm of self-disclosure and the positive feedback on the line were investigated by questionnaire. The relationship between online bonding social capital and loneliness. The results are as follows: 1) there is no significant gender difference in the number and depth of self-disclosure on social networking sites, and there are significantly more girls than boys in terms of the breadth of disclosure. At the same time, girls' enthusiasm for self-disclosure was significantly higher than that of boys; there was no significant grade difference in the number and depth of self-disclosure among junior high school students, while the score of high school students in the breadth of self-disclosure was significantly higher than that of junior high school students. At the same time, the self-disclosure enthusiasm of high school students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students. However, the depth of self-disclosure can significantly positively predict loneliness. 3) the online positive feedback of adolescents on social networking sites, and the social capital bond on line can significantly negatively affect the amount of self-disclosure. The extent of self-disclosure, the depth of self-disclosure, the enthusiasm of self-disclosure and the feeling of loneliness have some mediating effects, among which the mediating effect between self-disclosure breadth and loneliness is the greatest. The depth of self-disclosure is partly mediated by loneliness, in which the interagency effect between the quantity of self-disclosure and loneliness is the greatest. 5) the positive feedback on the line and the online bond of social capital in the amount of self-disclosure and the depth of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure breadth, self-disclosure enthusiasm and loneliness all have the role of chain intermediary, among which the intermediary effect between self-disclosure breadth and loneliness is the greatest.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848.4

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