婚姻质量及与职业兴趣类型关系的研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 17:38

本文关键词： 夫妻职业兴趣婚姻质量　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的了解当代夫妻的婚姻质量状况,考察婚姻质量、职业兴趣类型在性别、年龄、生活背景等人口学变量上的差异,重点探讨职业兴趣类型与婚姻质量之间的关系,分析职业兴趣类型对婚姻质量的影响。方法采用婚姻主观感受评定量表(MPS)及职业兴趣测评量表(VIAS)采集到河南等省份768名(即384对)已婚夫妻的有效资料,使用Epidata3.1对收集的数据资料进行录入与管理,使用SPSS21.0对有效数据进行统计分析。结果(1)夫妻MPS得分在性别、年龄、生活背景等人口学变量下的差异性检验结果显示,夫妻之间的夫妻冲突因子存在显著差异(p0.05,p0.01);不同年龄组及不同学历组之间的夫妻互动因子得分差异显著(p0.05,p0.01)。(2)夫妻之间的各职业兴趣类型得分在性别、年龄、生活背景等人口学变量下的差异性结果表明,夫妻之间的各职业兴趣维度得分存在显著差异(p0.05,p0.01);不同年龄组之间在抽象技术型、艺术创作型、刺激冒险型等职业兴趣类型上的得分差异显著(p0.05,p0.01);不同学历组之间职业兴趣各类型得分存在显著差异(p0.05,p0.01);不同生活背景组别之间及不同职业组之间在文学创作型、刺激冒险型、抽象技术型等职业兴趣类型上的得分差异显著(p0.05,p0.01);(3)婚姻质量与抽象技术型、文学创作型、利他奉献型等职业兴趣类型得分之间存在显著相关(p0.05,p0.01);(4)夫妻的抽象技术型、科学研究型等职业兴趣类型的一致组与不一致组之间的婚姻质量存在显著差异(p0.05);(5)性别、年龄、学历、生活背景、职业及职业兴趣能够共同预测婚姻质量15.2%的变异量(R=0.390,R2=0.152),其中本科及以上学历、利他奉献型的兴趣及能力得分、常规事务型的兴趣得分、刺激冒险型与企业经营型的能力得分等变量对婚姻质量有预测作用。结论(1)夫妻双方对夫妻生活中的冲突感受不同,妻子比丈夫感受到更多的冲突;不同年龄组夫妻感受到的夫妻互动有所不同,低年龄组夫妻间的互动更丰富;不同学历组之间夫妻互动不同,高学历组夫妻之间的互动更多。(2)丈夫与妻子对职业兴趣各类型的感兴趣程度及胜任能力均有所不同,比较而言,丈夫对抽象技术型、刺激冒险型、企业经营型等的兴趣程度及胜任能力较强;低年龄组在抽象技术型、刺激冒险型等方面的兴趣程度较高、胜任能力更强;高学历组对各职业兴趣有更多的兴趣和更强的胜任力。(3)抽象技术型、文学创作型、利他奉献型等职业兴趣类型与婚姻质量关系密切。(4)夫妻在抽象技术型、科学研究型等类型上的一致性可以促进婚姻质量。(5)利他奉献型、常规事务型、刺激冒险型及企业经营型等对婚姻质量具有一定的预测作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the marital quality of contemporary couples, investigate the differences of marital quality and occupational interest in demographic variables, such as sex, age, and life background, and explore the relationship between the types of professional interest and the quality of marriage. Methods the effective data of 768 married couples (384 couples) in Henan province were collected by using the subjective feeling rating scale (MPS) and the Vocational interest scale (VIASS). Epidata3.1 was used to input and manage the collected data, and SPSS21.0 was used to analyze the valid data. The results showed that the MPS scores of husband and wife were different under demographic variables such as sex, age, life background, etc. There were significant differences in the factors of marital conflict between husband and wife (p0.05 / p0.01a), and significant difference in the scores of marital interaction factors between different age groups and different educational groups (p 0.05 / p 0.01 / 0. 2) the scores of occupational interest types between husband and wife were gender, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age, age and age. The difference in demographic variables, such as life background, showed that there were significant differences in the score of professional interest between husband and wife (p 0.05), and there were significant differences among different age groups in abstract technology, artistic creation, and so on. There were significant differences in the scores of the types of occupational interest, such as stimulating risk type (p 0.05 / p 0.01), there were significant differences in the scores of different types of occupational interest among different educational background groups, and there were significant differences between different life background groups and between different occupational groups, such as literary creation type and stimulating adventure type. There was a significant correlation between the quality of marriage and the scores of abstract technical type, literary creation type, altruistic type and so on. There were significant differences in marital quality between consistent and inconsistent groups of occupational interest types, such as scientific research type. (P < 0.05) gender, age, educational background, educational background, Vocational and vocational interest can jointly predict the variation of marital quality 15.2%. Among them, undergraduate degree and above, altruistic interest and ability score, routine business interest score, The scores of stimulating risk type and enterprise management ability can predict the marital quality. Conclusion 1) the couples have different feelings about the conflict in the life of husband and wife, and the wife feels more conflict than the husband. Couples of different age groups experienced different interactions, and those of younger age groups were more abundant, and couples with different academic qualifications had different interactions. (2) the degree of interest and competence of husband and wife in different types of professional interest are different. In comparison, husband is more interested in abstract technology and stimulates risk-taking. The degree of interest and competence of enterprise management is strong, the low age group is more interested in abstract technology, stimulating risk and so on, the competence is stronger; The higher education group has more interest in each profession and more competence.) abstract technical type, literary creation type, altruistic type and other types of professional interest are closely related to marriage quality. 4) husband and wife are in abstract technology type. The consistency of the types of scientific research can promote marriage quality. 5) altruistic type, routine transaction type, stimulating risk type and enterprise management type can predict marriage quality to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B848.3

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