大学生尽孝方式—性别刻板印象与孝道两难困境的实验研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 21:29

本文选题：孝道两难困境　切入点：性别刻板印象　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孝道是中国文化心理学中重要的一部分内容,本研究对大学生是否存在尽孝方式-性别刻板印象进行了验证,并进一步对大学生在赡养和顺从孝道两难困境抉择的性别差异进行了探究。研究主要分成两个部分,第一部分使用改编的SEB(刻板解释偏差)测量了江西两所大专院校的137名大学生的尽孝方式-性别刻板印象;第二部分采用2X2混合实验设计,困境类型(顺从孝道两难、赡养孝道两难)为被试内因素,主人公性别(男、女版)为被试间因素。根据大陆社会现实特点对叶光辉的孝道两难故事进行改编,作为正式实验材料,对南京两所高校的120名大学生进行施测,从而探究大学生在困境中抉择的性别差异。通过研究1得出:①大学生普遍在男女尽孝方式上存在刻板印象解释偏差,即存在尽孝方式-性别刻板印象。②在男性主语的情境中,女性的尽孝方式-性别刻板印象比男性更显著。③对于与性别印象一致的行为,偏向于内归因,而不一致的情景更倾向于外归因,进一步说明尽孝方式--性别刻板印象存在。通过研究2得出:①赡养孝道两难高于顺从孝道两难,且被试在赡养困境中倾向于选择赡养意愿,而在顺从困境中倾向于选择不顺从意愿;②女性的赡养和顺从两难程度均高于男性;女性主语情景下的顺从两难程度高于男性主语情景;③在顺从两难困境下,文科生的两难程度高于理科生;④独生子女在两种孝道两难困境中的两难程度均高于非独生子女。刻板印象的存在具有普遍性,并且深刻地影响着人们对事件的预期与解释,大学生对男性与女性子女的尽孝方式存在着不同的预期,这种预期也将在一定程度上影响子女的实际孝行。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is an important part of Chinese cultural psychology. Furthermore, it explores the gender differences in the dilemma of supporting and obeying filial piety. The study is divided into two parts. The first part uses the adapted SEB (stereotype interpretation deviation) to measure 137 college students' filial piety style of filial piety in Jiangxi Province, and the second part uses the 2X2 mixed experimental design, the dilemma type (obedient filial duty dilemma), Supporting filial piety dilemma) is the internal factor of the subjects, and the gender of the protagonist (male, female edition) is the factor among the subjects. According to the social characteristics of mainland China, the story of Ye Guinghuang's dilemma of filial piety is adapted as the official experimental material. 120 college students in two universities in Nanjing were tested, so as to explore the gender difference in the choices of students in difficult situation. Through the study of 1: 1, it is concluded that there is a stereotype interpretation deviation in the way of male and female filial piety. That is, there is filial piety style-gender stereotype .2 in the context of male subject, female filial piety style-gender stereotype is more significant than male. 3. For behavior consistent with gender impression, it tends to be attributed internally. However, inconsistent situations tend to be extrapolated, further explaining the existence of filial piety style-gender stereotype. Through study 2, it is concluded that the dilemma of supporting filial piety at 1 is higher than that of obeying filial piety, and the subjects tend to choose the support intention in the maintenance dilemma. However, the degree of support and compliance dilemma of women who tend to choose disobedient will is higher than that of men, and the degree of compliance dilemma in female subject context is higher than that in male subject situation. The degree of dilemma of arts students is higher than that of only children of science students in the two kinds of dutiful dilemmas. The existence of stereotype is universal and has a profound influence on people's expectation and interpretation of events. College students have different expectations about the filial piety style of male and female children, and this expectation will affect the actual filial piety to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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