公众环境态度及行为与雾霾污染程度相关性研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:33

本文选题：环境态度　切入点：环境行为　出处：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究力求在公众环境态度及行为、雾霾污染程度等相互关系研究基础上，探求三者的内在联系及相关关系并在明确雾霾天气形成的心理根源的同时，提出雾霾防治的心理学路径。本研究采用问卷调查法对全国首批实行新空气质量标准的74城市中的北京、天津、上海、南京、扬州、南昌六个城市的社会公众运用随机抽样原理进行抽样并发放纸质版问卷。本研究所用《公众环境态度及行为量表》是结合本次调查对象及研究所需对已有量表的修订，研究结果表明修订完成的《公众环境态度及行为量表》具有良好的信效度，能满足本次研究的需要。最后，，通过对结果的分析与比较，本研究得出以下结论：（1）公众环境态度及行为在性别、年龄、职业、学历、月收入、居住地以及在居住地居住时间等人口学变量上存在显著性差异；（2）公众环境态度及行为的积极性整体偏低，但两者具有显著的一致性，因此可以推断环境态度对环境行为有一定的预测作用；（3）公众对雾霾等环境相关知识了解较少，在与雾霾直接相关的题项上得分较低，进一步分析发现，公众环境行为对雾霾污染程度有直接影响，尤其在“生态管理”、“消费行为”与“说服”三个维度上均达到统计学意义上显著水平；（4）公众环境态度、环境行为与雾霾污染程度之间存在一定的路径关系，具体表现为公众环境态度对环境行为有直接影响且达到显著，公众环境行为对雾霾污染程度有直接影响且达到统计学意义上的显著，同时公众环境态度对雾霾污染程度存在间接影响作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the research of public environmental attitude and behavior, haze pollution degree and so on, this study tries to find out the inner relationship and correlation among them, and at the same time to clarify the psychological root of the formation of haze weather. The psychological path of haze prevention and treatment was put forward. A questionnaire survey was conducted in the first batch of 74 cities with new air quality standards in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Yangzhou. The social public in six cities of Nanchang used the principle of random sampling to sample and distribute the paper questionnaire. The "Public Environmental attitude and behavior scale" used in this study is based on the revision of the existing scale. The results show that the revised "Public Environmental attitude and behavior scale" has good reliability and validity and can meet the needs of this study. Finally, through the analysis and comparison of the results, this study draws the following conclusions:. (1) there were significant differences in demographic variables such as sex, age, occupation, education, monthly income, residence and residence time. 2) the enthusiasm of public environmental attitude and behavior is on the low side as a whole, but the two have significant consistency, so it can be inferred that environmental attitude has certain predictive effect on environmental behavior; (3) the public has little knowledge of haze and low scores on the items directly related to haze. Further analysis shows that public environmental behavior has a direct impact on the degree of haze pollution. Especially in the three dimensions of "ecological management", "consumption behavior" and "persuasion", they all reached a statistically significant level; (4) there is a path relationship between public environmental attitude, environmental behavior and the degree of haze pollution, which is manifested by the direct influence of public environmental attitude on environmental behavior. Public environmental behavior has a direct impact on haze pollution and has a statistically significant effect, and public environmental attitude has an indirect effect on haze pollution.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B845.6

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