道德概念垂直空间隐喻加工过程中道德认知与道德情绪的作用

发布时间：2018-03-10 13:39

本文选题：隐喻　切入点：道德概念　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本研究采用道德词汇作为实验材料,通过3个实验探讨了道德概念垂直空间隐喻的深层次认知和加工原理。道德概念主要涉及两方面的内容:道德效价(道德价)和情绪效价(情绪价),道德效价是指道德认知,情绪效价是指道德情绪。因此本研究旨在探讨道德认知和道德情绪哪一个因素在道德概念垂直空间隐喻的加工过程中发挥了主导作用,还是二者密不可分、共同影响着道德概念与垂直空间的隐喻联结。实验一采用内隐联想测验范式(IAT)考察道德认知对道德概念垂直表征的作用机制,结果发现高道德效价的词汇与垂直空间方位之间形成的“道德与上,不道德与下”的联结强度大于低道德效价的词汇,说明道德认知因素有助于促进道德概念与垂直空间的隐喻理解。实验二采用不同情绪效价的道德词汇作为实验材料,同样采用内隐联想测验法,结果发现高情绪效价的词汇与上下空间方位间形成的“道德与上,不道德与下”的联结强度大于低情绪效价词汇的联结强度,说明情绪性因素在道德概念进行垂直表征的过程中也发挥了重要作用。实验一、二的结果对比分析发现:道德情绪比道德认知反应更快,即一快一慢;但联结强度的力量基本相等,不存在孰强孰弱。实验三目的是考察道德认知和道德情绪的共同作用对道德概念垂直空间隐喻的影响,采用与实验一、二相同的实验方法,结果发现道德价与情绪价都比较高的词汇,比只有其中一种效价高的词汇与垂直空间方位的联结强度更强。三个实验共同说明:在道德概念垂直空间隐喻的加工过程中,道德认知和道德情绪发挥着各自的促进作用,而且作用力量相当,共同影响道德概念与垂直空间方位的隐喻联结。
[Abstract]:In this study, moral vocabulary was used as the experimental material. This paper discusses the deep cognition and processing principle of vertical spatial metaphor of moral concept through three experiments. Moral concept mainly involves two aspects: moral value (moral price) and emotional price (emotional price), moral price refers to moral cognition. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore which factors of moral cognition and moral emotion play a leading role in the processing of vertical spatial metaphor of moral concepts, or whether the two factors are inseparable. Experiment 1 uses implicit association test paradigm (IATT) to investigate the mechanism of moral cognition on vertical representation of moral concepts, which influence the metaphorical connection between moral concepts and vertical spaces. The results show that the "moral and upper, unethical and lower" words formed between the words with high moral efficiency and vertical spatial orientation are stronger than those with low moral efficiency. It is shown that moral cognitive factors contribute to the metaphorical understanding of moral concepts and vertical spaces. Experiment two uses moral words with different emotional potency as experimental materials, as well as implicit association tests. The results showed that the "moral and upper, unethical and lower" connection between the words with high emotional potency and their upper and lower spatial positions was stronger than that of the words with low emotional potency. It shows that emotional factors also play an important role in the vertical representation of moral concepts. The results of experiments 1 and 2 show that moral emotions react more quickly than moral cognition, that is, one faster than the other; The third purpose of the experiment is to investigate the influence of moral cognition and moral emotion on the vertical spatial metaphor of moral concept, and adopt the same experimental method as experiment one and two. The results show that the words with higher moral price and emotional price are stronger than only one of the words with high titer and vertical spatial orientation. Three experiments show that: in the process of moral concept vertical spatial metaphor processing, Moral cognition and moral emotion play their respective promotive roles, and they play a similar role in influencing the metaphorical connection between moral concept and vertical spatial orientation.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

【相似文献】