自我独立性的城乡差异

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:49

本文选题：独立自我　切入点：依存自我　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:检验自我独立性的城乡差异。方法:采用个人主义-集体主义问卷、框架直线任务、内隐社会取向问卷、归因偏差和象征性自我膨胀作为研究工具,对114名城市青年和115名农村青年实施问卷调查。结果:农村青年样本在水平的个人主义分量表(2.78±0.80 vs 2.59±0.63)和个人主义维度上(3.24±0.69 vs 3.08±0.57)的得分显著地高于城市青年样本的得分,而在垂直的集体主义分量表(3.11±0.68 vs 3.23±0.75)、四个场景中的社会判断的个人特征得分、自我象征性膨胀的直径比率(1.17±0.40 vs 0.88±0.43)以及积极分离情绪(自尊:3.29±0.31 vs 2.99±0.32和自豪:3.20±0.47 vs 2.43±0.56)和消极分离情绪上(沮丧感:3.50±0.30 vs 2.90±0.66和愤怒:3.18±0.41 vs 2.41±0.77),城市青年样本显著地高于农村青年样本。结论:城市青年比农村青年的独立性更强。
[Abstract]:Objective: to examine the urban-rural differences of self-independence. Methods: individual-collectivism questionnaire, frame linear task, implicit social orientation questionnaire, attribution bias and symbolic self-expansion were used as research tools. 114 urban youth and 115 rural youth were investigated. Results: the scores of individualism subscale (2.78 卤0.80 vs 2.59 卤0.63) and individualistic dimension (3.24 卤0.69 vs 3.08 卤0.57) were significantly higher than those of urban youth. In the vertical collectivism subscale of 3.11 卤0.68 vs 3.23 卤0.75, the scores of individual characteristics of social judgment in the four scenarios, The diameters ratio of self-symbolic inflation was 1.17 卤0.40 vs 0.88 卤0.43), positive separation emotion (self-esteem: 3.29 卤0.31 vs 2.99 卤0.32 and proud: 3.20 卤0.47 vs 2.43 卤0.56) and negative separation emotion (frustration: 3.50 卤0.30 vs 2.90 卤0.66 and angry: 3.18 卤0.41 vs 2.41 卤0.77) and negative separation emotion (frustration 3.50 卤0.30 vs 2.90 卤0.66; angry: 3.18 卤0.41 vs 2.41 卤0.77). Urban youth samples were significantly higher than rural youth samples. Conclusion: urban youth is more independent than rural youth.
【作者单位】：中国科学院心理研究所;湖南第一师范学院教科系;四川邻水第二中学;
【基金】：湘一师自科基金([2013]XYS13N07) 湖南省教育厅重点项目(11A024) 湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题(XJK011CXL003) 湖南教改课题([2014]NO.419) 湖南省科技厅科研项目(2014FJ3139)
【分类号】：B848

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