心理时间旅行的方向与事件情绪效价对任务自信的影响

发布时间：2018-03-12 17:35

本文选题：心理时间旅行　切入点：时间方向　出处：《心理科学》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：时间是认识和定义自我的框架之一。本研究采用两个实验,探讨心理时间旅行对任务自信的影响。实验1采用自由回忆或想象过去、未来事件的操纵,结果发现:事件情绪效价影响任务自信,时间方向以事件情绪效价为中介间接影响任务自信,想象的未来事件比回忆的过去事件更积极,进而引发更高任务自信。实验2采用平衡回忆或想象事件的情绪效价的操纵,使效价与时间方向的作用相分离,结果发现:时间方向不影响任务自信,想象事件的情绪效价对任务自信的作用受到时间方向的调节。回忆过去事件时,效价不影响任务自信;而想象未来事件时,事件效价越积极,任务自信越高。对于时间旅行中的积极事件,时间旅行的方向不影响任务自信;而对于消极事件,想象未来所引发的任务自信低于回忆过去。结论:时间旅行的方向与想象事件的情绪效价共同作用于任务自信。
[Abstract]:Time is one of the frameworks for understanding and defining self. This study uses two experiments to explore the effects of psychological time travel on task confidence. Experiment 1 uses the manipulation of free recall or imagination of past and future events. The results showed that event emotion effect affected task confidence, time direction indirectly affected task confidence by event emotion effect, and imagined future events were more positive than recall past events. In experiment 2, the emotional potency of balanced recall or imaginative events was manipulated to separate the effect of titer from that of time direction. The results showed that time direction did not affect task confidence. The effect of emotional potency of imaginary events on task confidence is regulated by time direction. When recalling past events, titer does not affect task confidence; when imagining future events, the more positive the event titer is, Task confidence is higher. For positive events in time travel, the direction of time travel does not affect task confidence; for negative events, The task confidence caused by imagining the future is lower than that of recalling the past. Conclusion: the direction of time travel and the emotional potency of the imaginary event affect the task confidence together.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心心理学部;
【基金】：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(14SKB007) 教育部人文社会科学规划西部和边疆项目(14XJA190001) 国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH080)的资助
【分类号】：B842.3

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