居住区绿地与居民身心健康的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 00:55

本文选题：居住区绿地环境　切入点：生活满意度　出处：《北京林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：居住区绿地是居民在城市生活中接触到的最直接的绿色空间,这些绿地建设提高了城市居民的生活质量,也为城市建设缺少的自然环境提供了补偿。本研究旨在探究城市居住区绿地与居民的生活和身心健康之间的关系,探索社区及周边环境的绿化水平、提供开放的公共空间、社会交往的场所,使居民获得身心复愈、锻炼的场地,对提高居民的健康水平和幸福感产生积极影响。为社会主义和谐社区的建立提供理论依据和实践指导。使用专家评定法和问卷法对青岛市内13个绿化状况不同的社区以及该社区内700名居民进行调查,检验了居住区绿地环境与居民生活满意度、居民身心健康之间的关系,并考察了生活满意度在居住区绿地环境与居民身心健康之间的中介作用,居民个人月收入在居住区绿地环境与居民身心健康之间的调节作用。研究结果表明：(1)居民身心健康在社会人口学变量(性别,年龄,教育水平、职业、个人月收入)上差异显著。(2)主观绿地环境因素与客观绿地环境因素显著正相关。(3)客观绿地环境因素、主观绿地环境因素与居民的生活满意度、身心健康显著正相关。不同主观、客观绿地环境的社区之间居民身心健康水平差异显著。(4)主观绿地环境因素、客观绿地环境因素与社会交流、政府满意度、社会公正显著正相关。(5)客观绿地环境、主观绿地环境对居民身心健康的直接效应显著,生活满意度在主观绿地环境对居民身心健康之间起到完全中介作用。个人月收入在客观绿化率对居民身心健康之间起到负向的调节作用。
[Abstract]:Residential green space is the most direct green space that residents have come into contact with in urban life. These green spaces have improved the quality of life of urban residents. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between urban green space and residents' life and physical and mental health, to explore the greening level of community and surrounding environment, and to provide open public space. Places for social exchanges, so that the residents can obtain a place for physical and mental recovery and exercise, It has a positive effect on the improvement of residents' health level and well-being, and provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the establishment of a harmonious socialist community. The methods of expert evaluation and questionnaire are used to 13 different greening conditions in Qingdao. The community and 700 residents of the community, The relationship between green space environment and residents' life satisfaction, residents' physical and mental health, and the intermediary role of life satisfaction between residential green space environment and residents' physical and mental health were examined. The effect of individual monthly income on the relationship between green space environment and residents' physical and mental health in residential areas. The results show that the physical and mental health of residents in the social demographic variables (sex, age, education level, occupation, (2) subjective green space environmental factors were significantly positively correlated with objective green space environmental factors. Subjective green space environmental factors were significantly positively correlated with residents' life satisfaction and physical and mental health. The difference of residents' physical and mental health level among the communities of objective green space environment is significant. 4) subjective green space environmental factors, objective green space environmental factors and social communication, government satisfaction, social justice are significantly positively related to objective green space environment. The direct effect of subjective green space environment on residents' physical and mental health is significant. Life satisfaction plays a completely mediating role between subjective green space environment and residents' physical and mental health, and personal monthly income plays a negative role in regulating residents' physical and mental health by objective green rate.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B845.6

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