中文版青少年社会资本问卷信效度分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:21

本文选题：精神卫生　切入点：青少年　出处：《中国全科医学》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的翻译青少年社会资本问卷(SCQ-AS),对中文版SCQ-AS进行信效度分析,验证其在中国学生中的适用情况,为研究青少年学生社会资本提供测量工具。方法于2016年4—5月,采用便利抽样方法,选取辽宁省彰武县12个班级学生350例为研究对象。由4名护理学专业的老师和学生对问卷进行翻译,再由2名非医学领域的小学和初中英语教师提出改进意见,根据预调查结果进一步修改完善,最终得到中国文化背景下的中文版SCQ-AS。采用匿名的方式进行正式问卷调查,选择60例调查对象于2周后进行重测。结果本研究获得有效问卷334份,有效回收率为95.4%。问卷整体Cronbach'sα系数为0.829,分半信度系数为0.692,重测信度系数为0.710(P0.001)。SCQ-AS各条目得分与总分均呈正相关,r值为0.458~0.715(P0.05)。由5名护理学专家对SCQ-AS条目进行评分,内容效度指数为0.816。探索性因子分析提取到特征值1.000的公因子4个,累积方差贡献率为66.369%。公因子1在条目5~7、10上有较大载荷,公因子2在条目1~4上有较大载荷,公因子3在条目8、9上有较大载荷,公因子4在条目10~12上有较大载荷。验证性因子分析显示,χ~2/df=1.874,拟合优度指数(GFI)=0.922,比较拟合指数(CFI)=0.937,Tucker-Lewis系数(TLI)=0.914,增殖拟合指数(IFI)=0.939,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.071,调整的拟合优度指数(AGFI)=0.874,规范拟合指数(NFI)=0.878,结构模型拟合良好。结论中文版SCQ-AS具有良好的信效度,可作为针对我国青少年学生社会资本的调查工具。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of social capital questionnaire (SCQ-ASQ), to verify its applicability in Chinese students, and to provide a measurement tool for the study of social capital of adolescent students. Three hundred and fifty students of 12 classes in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province, were selected by convenient sampling method. The questionnaire was translated by 4 teachers and students majoring in nursing. Then two non-medical English teachers in primary schools and junior middle schools put forward suggestions for improvement, which were further revised and perfected according to the results of the preliminary investigation, and finally got the Chinese version of SCQ-AS.The Chinese version of SCQ-AS.The formal questionnaire survey was conducted anonymously. 60 subjects were selected to retest after 2 weeks. Results 334 valid questionnaires were obtained in this study. The effective recovery rate was 95.4.The overall Cronbach's 伪 coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.829, the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.692, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.710g P0.001n.SCQ-AS was positively correlated with the total score. The content validity index was 0.816.The exploratory factor analysis extracted 4 common factors with a characteristic value of 1.000, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 66.369.The common factor 1 had a larger load on item 5 / 7 / 10, and the common factor 2 had a larger load on item 1 / 4. The common factor 3 has a larger load on entry 8 / 9, The common factor 4 has a large load on entry 10 / 12. Confirmatory factor analysis shows that 蠂 ~ 2 / dfg ~ (1.874), F ~ (1) F ~ (-1) ~ 0. 922, compared with CFI ~ (0.937) Tucker-Lewis coefficient ~ (0.914), fit index ~ (0.939), approximate error mean square (RMS) = 0. 071, adjusted goodness of fit index (AGFI) = 0. 874, standard fitting index is 0. 874. Conclusion the Chinese version of SCQ-AS has good reliability and validity. It can be used as a tool to investigate the social capital of teenagers in China.
【作者单位】：锦州医科大学护理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(13YJAZH052)
【分类号】：B844.2

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