基于心理测量的成功老龄化模型及测量工具的探讨

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:54

本文选题：成功老龄化　切入点：因子分析　出处：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于心理测量学的方法,对Theodore总结的成功老龄化五因素模型进行检验,探讨老年人成功老龄化现状和相关影响因素,并检验世界卫生组织生存质量量表简版用作成功老龄化测量工具的信效度。使用与五因素模型相对应的量表及世界卫生组织生存质量量表简版以随机走访的形式对杭州市上城区和桐庐县60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查,结果发现(1)五因素模型可以概括为生理因子、心理因子和社会环境因子;(2)样本中成功老龄化人数144人,检出率为17.29%,成功老龄化还受性别、年龄、经济满意度和家庭情况等相关影响因素的影响;(3)生存质量量表具有较好的信效度;量表的因子分析结果可概括为生理因子、心理因子和社会环境因子,与五因素模型的因子分析结果一致;以五因素模型的评定结果作为金标准,绘制生存质量量表的ROC曲线,曲线面积为0.88,最佳临界值为81分。因此(1)在研究的样本群体中,Theodore五因素模型被检验为三个因子成分:生理因子、心理因子与社会环境因子;(2)杭州市老年人成功老龄化的比例为17.29%,成功老龄化受到性别、年龄、经济满意度和家庭情况等因素的影响(3)世界卫生组织生存质量量表简版在老年人群中具有良好信效度,适合作为老龄化的测量工具。
[Abstract]:Based on the psychometrics method, the five factors model of successful aging summarized by Theodore was tested, and the present situation of successful aging of the elderly and the related influencing factors were discussed. The reliability and validity of the World Health Organization quality of Life scale (QOL) as a measurement tool for successful ageing were tested. The scale corresponding to the five-factor model and the simplified version of the WHO QOL scale were used in random interviews. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the elderly aged 60 and above in Upper Urban District of Hangzhou and Tonglu County. The results showed that the five-factor model could be summed up as physiological factor, psychological factor and social environmental factor. 144 people were aged successfully in the sample, the detection rate was 17.29, and the success of aging was also affected by sex and age. The factor analysis results of the scale can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors, and the results of factor analysis can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors, the results of factor analysis of the scale can be summarized as physiological factors, psychological factors and social environmental factors. The result of factor analysis was consistent with that of the five-factor model, and the ROC curve of the quality of life scale was drawn with the evaluation result of the five-factor model as the gold standard. The area of the curve was 0.88 and the optimum critical value was 81. Therefore, the Theodore five-factor model was tested as three factor components in the sample population: physiological factors. The proportion of successful aging of the elderly in Hangzhou is 17.29. Successful aging is affected by gender and age. The World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale has good reliability and validity in the elderly population and is suitable as an aging measurement tool.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.4

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