材料的相似性概率对类别建构影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 08:50

本文选题：类别建构　切入点：单一维度　出处：《天津师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：分类是人类的基本思维过程,是一种重要的认知能力,我们通过分类,可以获得类别性知识,对同一类别的事物采取相同和相似的反应方式,从而大大减轻了记忆负担。随机选取天津师范大学120名视力、智力均正常的大学生为被试,采用标准—匹配程序,进行了两个实验,实验一是探讨不同的材料类型和不同相似性概率对类别建构策略的影响,实验二是探讨空间纬度和不同相似性概率对类别建构策略的影响,以被试分类的结果和解释的理由为依据,用单一维度分类、家族相似性分类和其它分类作为因变量指标,采用组间与组内相结合的混合设计进行实验。用SPSS17.0对实验结果进行X2检验。得出如下结论：(1)无论实验材料是几何整合图形材料还是自然整合图形材料,在低相似性概率情况下,被试倾向于单一维度分类,在高相似性概率的情况下,被试倾向于家族相似性分类；(2)实验材料无论是空间分离还是空间整合,在低相似性概率情况下,被试倾向于单一维度分类,在高相似性概率的情况下,被试倾向于家族相似性分类。
[Abstract]:Classification is the basic thinking process of human beings and is an important cognitive ability. Through classification, we can acquire the knowledge of category and adopt the same and similar reaction to the same kind of things, thus greatly lightening the burden of memory. Two experiments were conducted in Tianjin normal University with 120 college students with normal eyesight and normal intelligence. Experiment one is to explore the influence of different material types and different similarity probability on category construction strategy, and experiment two is to explore the influence of spatial latitude and different similarity probability on category construction strategy. Based on the results and explanation of the classification of the subjects, the single dimension classification, family similarity classification and other classifications were used as dependent variable indicators. The experiment was carried out by using the mixed design of intergroup and intra-group, and the results were tested by X _ 2 test with SPSS17.0. The conclusion is as follows: 1) whether the experimental materials are geometric integrated graphics materials or natural integrated graphics materials, in the case of low similarity probability, the subjects tend to single dimension classification, and in the case of high similarity probability, In the case of low similarity probability, the subjects tend to single dimension classification, and in the case of high similarity probability, the subjects tend to classify in a single dimension. The subjects tended to family similarity classification.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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