通化市低保家庭儿童自卑心理问题的小组工作介入研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 19:15

本文选题：低保家庭儿童　切入点：小组工作　出处：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济体制的改革,中国经济在最近几年达到空前的发展,人们生活水平逐年提高,基本解决了温饱问题,精神生活也不断提高。生活在城镇中的居民已经达到小康生活,但是在这一群人中还有一部分人处在城镇平均生活水平线以下,温饱问题依然突出,靠着政府的低保金度日。在这些低保家中存在着很多问题,例如边缘化,缺少社会支持,精神匮乏,家庭教育问题突出。尽管目前国家城镇低保制度已经较为完善,但是主要解决的是他们的经济生活方面的问题,对于低保家庭的心理与社会支持依然相对匮乏。在部分低保家庭中还存在着儿童,他们尽管包括在低保户中,但在精神层面上的,低保家庭儿童被贴上了标签,由于家庭依靠着低保金生活,接受政府的救济,一方面生活困难,生活条件较差,营养得不到满足,体质较差。另一方面最重要的是精神方面,由于家庭贫困,有着低保户的标签,会在人际交往当中被边缘化,心理上容易自卑,害怕交往,在学习以及人际交往中胆怯,自信心不足,严重者会产生负面情绪,出现行为偏差。社会工作主要服务于弱势群体,利用专业方法解决问题,实现助人目标。针对城镇低保家庭儿童自卑、自信心不足的问题,本文重点研究低保家庭儿童存在的自信心不足,自卑心理的问题,分析社会工作专业方法介入低保家庭儿童自信心方面的重要性,运用社会学习理论和社会支持网络理论设计小组活动,并对小组工作过程进行记录与评估,最后提出政策建议。旨在通过社会工作专业方法帮助低保家庭儿童这一弱势群体,改善低保家庭儿童存在的自卑心理,让低保家庭儿童获得自信,促进低保家庭儿童健康发展。
[Abstract]:With the reform of the economic system, the Chinese economy has achieved unprecedented development in recent years, the living standard of people has been improved year by year, the basic problem of food and clothing has been solved, and the spiritual life has been improved.Residents living in cities and towns have reached a comfortable life, but some of them are below the average living level of the town, and the problem of food and clothing is still prominent, relying on the government's low security.There are many problems in these families, such as marginalization, lack of social support, lack of spirit and outstanding problems of family education.Although the national urban minimum security system has been relatively perfect, but the main solution is their economic life, the psychological and social support for the families is still relatively lacking.There are also children in some of the subsistence families. Although they are included in the low-insured households, mentally, the children of the low- subsistence families are labelled, because the families live on low security and receive government relief.On the one hand difficult life, poor living conditions, nutrition can not be satisfied, poor physique.On the other hand, the most important aspect is the spiritual aspect. Because of the poverty of the family and the label of a low insured household, it will be marginalized in interpersonal communication, easily inferiority in psychology, afraid of communication, timid in learning and interpersonal communication, and lack of self-confidence.In severe cases, negative emotions and deviations occur.Social work mainly serves the disadvantaged groups, using professional methods to solve problems and achieve the goal of helping others.In view of the problems of inferiority and low self-confidence of children in urban families, this paper focuses on the problems of low self-confidence and inferiority complex of children in low- subsistence families.This paper analyzes the importance of the professional method of social work to intervene in the self-confidence of the children in the low- income families, designs the group activities by using the social learning theory and the social support network theory, records and evaluates the working process of the group, and finally puts forward some policy suggestions.The aim of this paper is to help the disadvantaged group of the children in the low living families through the professional method of social work, to improve the inferiority of the children in the families, to make the children of the families have confidence and to promote the healthy development of the children of the families.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;B842.6

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