死亡提醒与宗教信仰对关系感知的影响

发布时间：2018-04-11 19:46

本文选题：恐惧管理理论 + 死亡提醒　；参考：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：死亡提醒是恐惧管理理论中的一个术语,指对人们“必死性”的提醒和揭示。在死亡提醒条件下,个体对可缓解死亡恐惧的心理机制需求会增强。大量的研究表明,死亡提醒后,亲密关系和能够起到很好的焦虑缓冲作用,然而对于人们为什么在死亡提醒之后会转向寻求亲密关系仍没有准确而具体的答案。同时,西方的相关研究还表明,宗教信仰也能在缓解死亡恐惧方面发挥一定的作用,然而该理论是否也适用于我国目前尚未得到研究证实。本文旨在通过两个实验来进一步探讨死亡提醒与宗教信仰对关系感知的影响,从而为检验恐惧管理理论在中国的有效性提供更多实证支持,并进一步推进教育中的生命教育。研究一以90名处于亲密关系中的个体为研究对象,通过问卷形式进行死亡提醒操作和中性提醒操作,考察两组被试在关系感知上的差异。研究二以94名处于亲密关系的个体为研究对象,其中46名有宗教信仰,48名无宗教信仰,对两组被试都进行死亡提醒操作,以考察在死亡提醒条件下,宗教信仰对关系感知的影响。研究结果显示： 1、死亡提醒的操作后,被试夸大了自己从伴侣处获得的关系感知,但没有夸大对自己的评价和从一般他人处获得的关系感知。 2、有宗教信仰的被试和无宗教信仰的被试在死亡提醒后的关系感知水平上,不存在显著差异。结论： 1、亲密关系之所以能够起到缓解死亡恐惧的作用是因为关系感知在其中发挥了重要的作用。 2、宗教信仰在缓解个体死亡恐惧方面的作用并不明显。
[Abstract]:Death reminder is a term in the theory of fear management.Under the condition of death warning, the individual need for psychological mechanism which can alleviate the fear of death will increase.A large number of studies have shown that after death reminders, intimate relationships and can play a good anxiety buffer, but there is no accurate and specific answer as to why people turn to intimate relationships after death reminders.At the same time, Western studies also show that religious belief can also play a role in alleviating the fear of death. However, whether the theory can be applied to China has not been confirmed.The purpose of this paper is to further explore the impact of death reminders and religious beliefs on relationship perception through two experiments in order to provide more empirical support for testing the validity of fear management theory in China and to further promote life education in education.In the first study, 90 individuals in close relationship were selected as subjects, and the difference of relationship perception between the two groups was investigated by means of the death reminder and neutral reminders in the form of questionnaires.In the second study, 94 individuals who were in close relationship were studied, of whom 46 had religious beliefs and 48 had no religious beliefs. Both groups were given death reminders to examine the condition of death warning.The influence of religious belief on relationship perception.The results show that:1. After the operation of death warning, the participants exaggerated their relationship perception from their partners, but did not exaggerate the evaluation of themselves and the relationship perception from other people.2. There was no significant difference in the relationship perception level between the subjects with religious beliefs and those without religious beliefs after death reminders.Conclusion:The reason why intimacy can alleviate the fear of death is that relationship perception plays an important role in it.2. The role of religious belief in alleviating individual fear of death is not obvious.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.2

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