社会排斥后辩证思维对内隐攻击的影响

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:13

  本文选题：社会排斥 + 辩证思维　； 参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会排斥是由于遭受拒绝或忽视，个体的归属需要与存在需要因为社会中的个体或集体影响而得不到满足的现象和过程。社会排斥是常见的社会现象，例如引起负面情绪，带来负面影响，减少自尊，严重影响人类健康。同时对行为产生影响也很深远，被排斥的个体倾向于攻击别人，他的攻击不仅指向拒绝他的人，甚至指向无关的事物，，对社会公共安全造成很大的威胁。所以，对缓解社会排斥引起的消极影响的研究变得甚是重要。在实证研究的社会排斥中，现有的国外研究范式和研究结果适用于中国的背景需验证。辩证思维是指执中谦让，避免偏激，虽然辩证思维能让被试者对所面对的互动对象可能出现的行为进行多方面的思考，进一步使被试者的预期互动现象可能出现多种多样的行为，但在决定自己采取何种互动行为时，被试者很有可能还是以互动对象可能出现的某一类行为所引发的人际交流威胁感为主。因此，辩证思维仅是让个体对互动对象可能出现的行为做多方面的思考。辩证思维让不利于个体自身发展的防御性反应不再出现，是由于采取公正和客观态度来处理威胁信息。基于此，本研究是验证在中国和国外的出现同样的负面影响，同时探索辩证思维行动是否可以减少社会排斥的消极后果。对社会排斥的研究选择外国常见的网络操作范式，选定内隐攻击作为因变量的指标。实验一目的在于验证基于情景故事的启动辩证思维的操作是否可行，对于测量社会排斥诱发的影响，选择内隐联想测验进行测试。实验二目的在于探索基于成语理解的启动辩证思维法操作辩证思维是否有效，同样选择内隐联想测验，使用内隐攻击作为攻击性指标。实验得到以下结论：(1)在中国文化背景下，社会排斥都没有出现攻击性行为，但是表现出攻击性倾向。(2)辩证思维的干预对排斥后内隐攻击的影响是有效的。
[Abstract]:Social exclusion is due to being rejected or ignored, individuals need to belong and are in need of individual or collective effects because society and can not meet the phenomenon and process of social exclusion. It is a common social phenomenon, such as causing negative emotions, negative effect, reduce the self respect, seriously affect the human health. At the same time of behavior the effect is also very far-reaching, excluded individuals tend to attack others, his attack not only to reject him, even pointing to irrelevant things, a great threat to public safety. Therefore, the negative effects caused by social exclusion become ease is very important. In the empirical study of social exclusion, existing the foreign research paradigm and research results are applicable to Chinese background need to verify the dialectical thinking is that they avoid extreme humility, although the dialectical thinking allows subjects to face each other Thinking on moving object are likely to behave, is expected to further interactive phenomenon subjects may appear various behavior, but in deciding what their interaction, is a kind of behavior is likely to appear or interactive objects caused by interpersonal sense of threat. Therefore, the dialectical thinking is only thinking to do in many ways that individuals may appear on the interactive object. Make dialectical thinking is not conducive to the defensive reaction of the individual development no longer appear, is due to take a fair and objective attitude to deal with the threat of information. Based on this, this study is to verify the China and abroad appear in the same negative effect, at the same time to explore whether the dialectical thinking action can reduce the negative consequences of social exclusion. Research on social exclusion network operation paradigm common foreign, selected implicit attack As the dependent variable index. The experimental aim is to start verification based on scenario of dialectical thinking operation is feasible, the influence of induced repulsion of society, choose the IAT test. Experiment two aims to explore idiom comprehension start dialectical thinking method of dialectical thinking is based on effective operation, choose the same implicit association test and use the implicit attack as an attack index. The experimental results were as follows: (1) in the Chinese cultural background, social exclusion are not aggressive behavior, but aggressive tendencies. (2) effects of dialectical thinking of intervention after exclusion of implicit aggression is effective.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

【引证文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前2条

1 朱凯欣;不同社会接纳情景下大学生拒绝敏感性与攻击性的相关研究[D];大连医科大学;2017年

2 鄢文钰;社会偏见与威胁情境对攻击性行为的影响[D];华中师范大学;2015年

本文编号：1738911