不同的观点采择条件下自我—他人重叠对助人行为的影响

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:23

本文选题：观点采择 + 自我—他人重叠　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：观点采择与助人行为之间的关系一直是发展心理学和社会心理学中的研究热点。前人研究发现,观点采择不仅与助人行为之间存在着显著的正相关,而且会增加自我与他人的重叠程度。然而大多数学者在研究观点采择时忽略了其两大子类型(认知观点采择与情感观点采择)对助人行为的影响,同时也很少考虑自我—他人重叠对助人行为的影响。因此本文试图通过三个实验探究自我—他人重叠和不同类型的观点采择对助人行为的影响。实验—采用单因素两水平被试内设计,探讨高、低自我—他人重叠程度对助人行为的不同影响。结果发现,自我—他人重叠程度越高,助人行为越明显。实验二采用2(观点采择组、控制组)×2(高重叠度、低重叠度)两因素混合设计,探讨观点采择及自我—他人重叠程度对助人行为的影响。结果发现,观点采择和重叠程度的主效应都显著,观点采择与重叠程度的交互效应显著。实验三采用3(认知观点采择、情感观点采择、控制组)×2(高重叠度、低重叠度)两因素混合设计,探讨不同的观点采择条件下,自我—他人重叠程度对助人行为的影响。结果发现,重叠程度主效应显著,观点采择类型主效应显著,观点采择类型与重叠程度交互效应显著,与认知观点采择组相比,情感观点采择组被试的助人行为更明显。结果表明,自我—他人重叠对助人行为有显著影响；观点采择在其中起到一定调节作用；与认知观点采择相比,情感观点采择显著提高了自我—他人重叠程度,增强了助人意愿。
[Abstract]:The relationship between viewpoint selection and helpful behavior has always been a hot topic in developmental psychology and social psychology.Previous studies have found that opinion taking not only has a significant positive correlation with helpful behavior, but also increases the degree of overlap between self and others.However, most scholars ignore the influence of their two major sub-types (cognitive perspective selection and emotional perspective selection) on helping behavior, and seldom consider the influence of self-others overlap on helping behavior.Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the influence of self-others overlap and different types of viewpoint selection on helping behavior through three experiments.Experiment-A single factor two-level design was used to explore the different effects of high and low self-others overlap on helping behavior.It was found that the higher the degree of self-others overlap, the more obvious the helping behavior.In experiment 2, two factors (high overlap degree, low overlap degree) were used to study the influence of viewpoint selection and self-others overlap on the behavior of helping people by using a mixed design of two factors: 2 (viewpoint selection group, control group) 脳 2 (high overlap degree, low overlap degree).The results show that the main effects of viewpoint selection and overlap degree are significant, and the interaction effect between viewpoint selection and overlap degree is significant.In experiment 3, a mixed design of 3 (cognitive perspective, emotional perspective, control group) 脳 2 (high overlap degree, low overlap degree) was used to explore the effect of self-others overlap degree on helping behavior under different viewpoint selection conditions.The results showed that the main effect of overlap degree was significant, the dominant effect of viewpoint selection type was significant, and the interaction effect between viewpoint selection type and overlap degree was significant. Compared with cognitive viewpoint selection group, the help behavior of emotional viewpoint selection group was more obvious.The results show that self-others overlap has a significant effect on helping behavior, viewpoint selection plays a role in regulating it, and emotional perspective selection significantly increases the degree of self-others overlap compared with cognitive perspective selection.Increased willingness to help others.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848.4

【参考文献】