注视眼图片对道德伪善的抑制作用研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 23:30

本文选题：道德伪善 + 注视眼　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：道德伪善指个体希望表现得道德,但又设法避免真实行善、付出代价的行为动机。Batson(1997)最先提出了人类的道德伪善现象,并设计了一系列任务分配范式,用以揭示并解释道德伪善的心理机制。近年的心理学研究表明,愤怒、权力、抽象化信息、内团体等因素会促进道德伪善,而内疚、感戴、宗教启动、自我觉察、认知负荷、观点采择等因素则会抑制道德伪善。注视眼图片效应指在眼状图片存在下,个体的决策更具亲社会性,外显行为更为慷慨和利他的现象。本研究将注视眼图片引入道德伪善的研究领域,探讨其对道德伪善是否存在抑制作用,同时与Batson利用镜子抑制道德伪善的经典实验操作做对比,比较二者在抑制道德伪善程度上的差异。此外,研究还以自我觉察水平为切入点,比较两种实验操作的心理作用机制。本研究探讨注视眼图片对个体道德伪善现象的抑制作用。研究共选取211名在校大学生为研究对象,采用3(注视眼图片组/镜子组/无刺激控制组)×2(对自我/他人的道德判断)的被试间实验设计。实验材料依据Lammers道德情境评定范式,选取了贴近当代大学生生活的情境故事。自我觉察水平采用刘旭峰等人修订的中文版情境自我觉察量表测量。研究结果表明:1、中国文化背景下未发现道德伪善,道德伪善发生逆转,出现道德真善现象;2、注视眼图片对道德伪善具有抑制作用,与控制组相比,注视眼图片组被试的道德判断更为严格;3、镜子对道德伪善具有抑制作用,与控制组相比,镜子组被试的道德判断更严格;4、镜子对道德伪善的抑制作用大于注视眼图片的效果,与注视眼图片组相比,镜子组被试的道德判断更严格;5、注视眼图片和镜子抑制道德伪善与个体的公我觉察水平成显著正相关,公我觉察水平越高,道德判断越严格。
[Abstract]:Moral hypocrisy refers to the individual who wants to be moral, but also tries to avoid the real good deeds. The behavior motivation of paying the price. Batson 1997) first put forward the phenomenon of human moral hypocrisy, and designed a series of task allocation paradigms. The psychological mechanism used to reveal and explain moral hypocrisy. Psychological studies in recent years have shown that anger, power, abstract information, internal groups and other factors promote moral hypocrisy, while guilt, feeling, religious initiation, self-awareness, cognitive load, opinion taking and other factors will inhibit moral hypocrisy. In the presence of eye image, the effect of fixation is that the individual decision is more pro-social, and explicit behavior is more generous and altruistic. In this study, the gaze eye image was introduced into the research field of moral hypocrisy to explore whether it had inhibitory effect on moral hypocrisy, and to compare it with Batson's classical experiment of restraining moral hypocrisy by mirror. The difference between them in restraining moral hypocrisy is compared. In addition, the psychological mechanism of the two experimental operations was compared with self-awareness level. The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of gaze-eye pictures on individual moral hypocrisy. A total of 211 college students were enrolled in the study. The subjects were designed as follows: 3 (gaze eye group, mirror group / non-stimulative control group) 脳 2 (self / others' moral judgment). According to the Lammers moral situational assessment paradigm, the experimental materials selected the situational stories close to the life of contemporary college students. The level of self-awareness was measured with the Chinese version of situational self-perception scale revised by Liu Xufeng et al. The results show that under the Chinese cultural background, moral hypocrisy has not been found, moral hypocrisy has been reversed, and the phenomenon of moral truth and kindness has been observed. The gaze eye pictures have an inhibitory effect on moral hypocrisy, compared with the control group. Compared with the control group, the moral judgment of the subjects in the mirror group was more strict than that in the control group. The inhibitory effect of the mirror on the moral hypocrisy was greater than that on the eye image. Compared with the gazing eye group, the subjects in the mirror group were more strict in moral judgment. There was a significant positive correlation between the inhibition of hypocrisy in the gaze eye picture and the hypocrisy of the individual. The higher the level of self-awareness was, the more strict the moral judgment was.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.3

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