父母教养方式对研究生婚恋观的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 11:20

本文选题：研究生 + 婚恋观　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究生是社会发展的未来,其个人婚恋观健康与否不仅影响他们能否顺利完成学业,更是对他们的身心健康有着不小的影响。目前在读研究生已处于适婚年龄,恋爱、结婚属于其生理和心理的最深层次的需求,培养其健康的婚恋观此时显得尤为重要。本文从父母教养方式入手,在翻阅大量前人文献,并结合婚恋观经典理论后,通过选择和改编调查问卷、分析被试群体、检验问卷的信、效度,问卷的发放、回收以及调查数据整理,分析了目前在读研究生婚恋观及父母教养方式的现状,并用人口学数据对研究生的婚恋观做了差异分析。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,揭示了父母教养方式与研究生婚恋观之间的内在联系和影响规律,填补了父母教养方式对研究生婚恋观影响实证性定量研究的空白。研究结果表明:1.改编的研究生婚恋观调查问卷具有良好的信效度,能切实反应研究生婚恋观现状;2.研究生婚恋观总体呈现中上水平,表明大部分的研究生婚恋观都较健康;3.父母教养方式总体呈现中上水平,表明我国父母教养方式存普遍较好;4.父母教养方式对研究生婚恋观存在显著影响,父母教养方式的某些维度对对研究生婚恋观的恋爱动机、婚恋倾向、婚恋价值观、婚恋自主观、婚恋角色观、婚恋忠诚观、性爱抉择观、失恋观都有显著影响。在研究生婚恋观教育过程中,应将家庭教育纳入高校心理健康教育范畴,同时考虑社会舆论环境的重要作用。由于本研究采用了实证性定量化方式,使其研究成果更具备实用性和推广性,可为研究生婚恋观的心理健康教育提供理论参考。
[Abstract]:Graduate students are the future of social development. Their personal outlook on marriage and love not only affects whether they can finish their studies smoothly, but also has a great influence on their physical and mental health. At present, graduate students are in the marriageable age, love, marriage is the deepest level of their physiological and psychological needs, it is particularly important to cultivate their healthy view of love and marriage. This article starts with the parental rearing style, after reading a large number of previous literatures and combining with the classic theory of love and marriage, through selecting and adapting the questionnaire, analyzing the subject group, testing the letter, validity, and the distribution of the questionnaire. In this paper, the author analyzed the present situation of graduate students' view of marriage and love and the way of parents' upbringing, and used demographic data to analyze the difference of graduate students' view of marriage and love. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, which revealed the internal relation and influence law between parental rearing style and postgraduates' view of marriage and love, and filled the gap in the empirical study of the influence of parental rearing style on postgraduates' view of marriage and love. The results of the study show that 1: 1. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity, and can reflect the present situation of postgraduates' views on marriage and love. The postgraduates'views on marriage and love are generally of middle and upper level, indicating that most of them are relatively healthy. The overall level of parental upbringing shows that Chinese parental rearing mode is generally better. 4. Some dimensions of parental rearing style have a significant impact on graduate students' marriage and love outlook. Some dimensions of parental rearing style have great influence on graduate students' love motivation, tendency, values of marriage and love, subjective view of marriage and love, view of role of marriage and love, view of loyalty of marriage and love. The view of sexual choice and the view of lovelorn have significant influence. In the process of postgraduate education on marriage and love, family education should be brought into the category of mental health education in colleges and universities, and the important role of social public opinion environment should be considered at the same time. Because this research adopts the positive quantitative way, makes its research result more practical and popularized, may provide the theory reference for the graduate student's psychology health education of the view of love and marriage.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.2

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