权力的空间隐喻对客体空间属性记忆的影响

发布时间：2018-05-01 13:07

本文选题：权力 + 概念隐喻理论　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：权力的隐喻表征通常与空间的垂直位置及空间大小相对应,即人们习惯于用空间的垂直位置和空间大小来映射权力的强弱。已有研究表明,“权力”存在垂直空间的隐喻(陈思思,克燕南,蒋奖,肖潇,2014; Schubert,2005)和大小隐喻(唐佩佩,叶浩生, 杜建政,2015; He, Chen, Zhang, Li, 2015; Schubert, Waldzus, Giessner,2009)。不同的权力体验会导致人们的知觉产生扭曲现象,如唐佩佩等人(2015)研究发现权力强词启动组的被试比权力弱词启动组的被试将刺激的面积估计得更大。那么不同的权力体验会如何影响人们的记忆呢?本研究将变化觉察范式与词义判断任务组合成双任务范式,研究了权力的空间隐喻对客体空间属性记忆的影响。研究一主要探讨权力的上下隐喻对客体空间位置记忆的影响;研究二主要探讨权力的大小隐喻对客体大小记忆的影响。主要结果有:(1)权力概念存在空间的上下隐喻和大小隐喻;(2)权力的上下隐喻会影响低位置客体空间记忆的提取速度,相比于低权力词,高权力词导致低位置客体空间属性记忆的提取更慢,但未影响其准确性;(3)权力的大小隐喻会影响大的客体空间记忆提取的准确性,相比于较大的权力,较小的权力会使大的客体空间属性记忆的提取更准确,但对提取时间无影响。在本研究的实验方法下,研究结果表明权力的上下隐喻主要会影响记忆的提取时间,权力的大小隐喻主要影响记忆的准确率,两种隐喻表征之间存在一定的差异,今后可能需要进一步对此进行实验探究。
[Abstract]:The metaphorical representation of power is usually corresponding to the vertical position and space size of space, that is, people are accustomed to mapping power by using the vertical position and space size of space. The research shows that "power" has vertical space metaphor (Sisi Chen, kyan south, Chiang prizes, Xiao Xiao, 2014; Schubert, 2005) and the size metaphor (Tang Peipei, Ye Haosheng, Du Jianzheng, 2015; He, Chen, Zhang, Li, 2015; Schubert, Waldzus, Giessner, 2009). Different power experiences lead to people's perception distortions, such as Tang Peipei et al. (2015) research found that the subjects of the power strong word start group are more estimated than the power weak word startup group. How does the power experience affect people's memory? This study combines the change awareness paradigm and the word sense judgment task into a dual task paradigm, and studies the influence of the spatial metaphor of power on the memory of the object space. The study is mainly about the influence of the upper and lower metaphors on the object space position memory; and the two mainly discusses the power. The main results are as follows: (1) the concept of power has the upper and lower metaphors and the size metaphors in space; (2) the upper and lower metaphors of power affect the extraction speed of the spatial memory of the low position objects, and the higher power words lead to the slower extraction of spatial attributes of the low position objects, but have not been influenced by the high power words. Its accuracy; (3) the power size metaphor will affect the accuracy of the large object space memory extraction. Compared to the larger power, the smaller power will make the extraction of the large object spatial attribute more accurate, but it has no effect on the extraction time. The time of memory extraction and the size of power mainly affect the accuracy of memory. There is a certain difference between the two kinds of metaphorical characterization, which may need to be further investigated in the future.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】