困境儿童家庭功能、心理弹性、疏离感及情绪—行为问题的关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 21:01

本文选题：心理弹性 + 家庭功能　；参考：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：困境儿童是指18岁以下的因为各种原因,需要照顾和保护的孩子。家庭功能存在的问题是造成儿童困境的重要原因之一。当儿童面临困境时,容易产生疏离感,存在疏离感的个体对自身缺乏关注,忽略周围环境,难以融入社会环境,在与他人交往的过程中容易感到孤单,进而产生情绪-行为方面的问题。良好的心理弹性能在这个过程中帮助困境儿童应对困境,发展出积极的结果。研究困境儿童家庭功能、疏离感之间的关系对促进困境儿童心理健康有一定意义。本研究将从中国的现实情况出发,参考国内外己有的研究,采用问卷法对困境儿童家庭功能、疏离感、心理弹性、情绪-行为问题的现状及四者关系进行研究。采用问卷法,向1028名儿童发放《家庭亲密度与适应性量表》、《青少年学生疏离感量表》、《心理弹性量表》以及《长处和困难问卷(自评版)》。调查的被试中有困境儿童477名,非困境儿童551名。对困境儿童与非困境儿童进行描述统计及差异分析。探讨困境儿童家庭功能、心理弹性、疏离感及情绪-行为问题四者的关系,进行相关分析、回归分析及路径分析,建立四者间的模型。得出如下结论:(1)困境儿童的家庭功能、心理弹性显著低于非困境儿童;疏离感、情绪-行为问题显著高于非困境儿童。(2)困境儿童的心理弹性在性别、家庭所在地上存在显著差异。(3)困境儿童的情绪-行为问题在性别、监护人上存在显著差异。(4)困境儿童家庭功能与情绪-行为问题显著负相关,家庭功能显著负向预测情绪-行为问题。(5)困境儿童家庭功能与疏离感、情绪-行为问题显著负相关,与心理弹性显著正相关;疏离感与心理弹性显著负相关,与情绪-行为问题显著正相关;心理弹性与情绪-行为问题显著负相关。(6)困境儿童心理弹性、疏离感在家庭功能与情绪-行为问题间起多重中介作用。
[Abstract]:Children in distress refer to children under the age of 18 who need care and protection for various reasons. The problem of family function is one of the important reasons for children's plight. When children are in a difficult situation, they tend to feel alienated. Individuals who have a sense of alienation lack attention to themselves, ignore the surrounding environment, find it difficult to integrate into the social environment, and feel lonely in the process of interacting with others. This leads to emotional-behavioral problems. Good psychological resilience can help children in difficult situations to cope with difficulties and develop positive results. It is significant to study the relationship between family function and alienation for children in difficult situation. Based on the reality of China, the present situation of family function, alienation, psychological elasticity, emotion and behavior of children in distress and their relationship with each other are studied by questionnaire. 1028 children were given the Family cohesion and adaptability scale, the Youth students alienation scale, the Psychological elasticity scale and the strengths and difficulties questionnaire (Self-Rating version). The subjects included 477 children with difficulties and 551 children with no difficulties. Descriptive statistics and difference analysis were carried out between children with and without difficulties. To explore the relationship among family function, psychological elasticity, alienation and mood-behavior problems of children in difficult situation, to analyze the correlation, regression analysis and path analysis, and to establish a model between the four. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the family function of children with difficulties is significantly lower than that of children without difficulties, and the emotional and behavioral problems of alienation are significantly higher than those of children without difficulties. There was significant difference in the location of the family. (3) there were significant gender differences in the emotional behavior problems of the children with difficulties, and significant differences in the guardian. 4) the family function of the children with difficulties had a significant negative correlation with the emotional behavior problems. Family function negatively predicted emotional behavior problem (5) Family function and alienation, emotional and behavioral problems were significantly negatively correlated with emotional elasticity, alienation was significantly negatively correlated with psychological elasticity, family function was negatively correlated with emotional and behavioral problems, and family function was negatively correlated with emotional and behavioral problems. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional and behavioral problems, and a significant negative correlation between emotional and behavioral problems. 6) resilience and alienation played many mediating roles between family function and emotional behavior problems in children with difficulties.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B844.1

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