内隐与外显自我扩张的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 06:22

本文选题：内隐自我扩张 + 外显自我扩张　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我扩张模型认为,自我扩张是人类的一种基本动机,人们通过将他人纳入自我能够获得新的能力、观点和资源从而提高自我效能感。个体将他人纳入自我的过程有两种,一种是有意识的,能被个体察觉到的扩张称为外显自我扩张；另一种是无意识的,由个体自动激活的扩张称为内隐自我扩张。目前已有不少学者对外显自我扩张和内隐自我扩张分别进行了研究,但将两者联系起来研究他们之间的关系的研究很少。研究个体自我扩张的的内隐与外显机制有利于人们从根源上激发个体的行为,提高个体解决问题的能力。因此,本研究基于内隐自我扩张是时刻存在的,与外显自我扩张是相对独立的假设上做了两个实验。实验一采用内隐联想测验的变式—GO/NO-GO(GNAT),证实内隐自我扩张动机的存在,并揭示其与内隐自尊的关系。实验为单因素被试内实验设计,以相容任务和不相容任务两种任务类型为自变量,测量实验中任务反应敏感性以判断被试是否能正确区分出目标和噪音,证明内隐自我扩张动机的存在。实验二通过传统的自陈式个人扩张问卷测量外显自我扩张,研究其与内隐自我扩张之间的关系。实验证明内隐自我扩张与外显自我扩张相对独立。说明了外显自我扩张不能促进内隐自我扩张形成,而可以通过各种暗示达到内隐扩张效果。
[Abstract]:According to the self-expansion model, self-expansion is a basic motivation of human beings, and people can acquire new abilities, ideas and resources by incorporating others into themselves to enhance their sense of self-efficacy. There are two processes in which individuals incorporate others into themselves, one is conscious, the expansion that can be perceived by the individual is called explicit self-expansion, the other is unconscious, which is automatically activated by the individual as implicit self-expansion. At present, many scholars have studied explicit self-expansion and implicit self-expansion, but few studies have been done to study the relationship between them. Studying the implicit and explicit mechanism of individual self-expansion is helpful to stimulate individual behavior and improve individual problem-solving ability. Therefore, based on the assumption that implicit self expansion is always present and explicit self expansion is relatively independent, two experiments are conducted in this study. In experiment 1, the implicit association test was used to prove the existence of implicit self-expansion motivation and to reveal the relationship between implicit self-esteem and implicit self-expansion motivation. The experiment was designed as a single-factor in-test experiment. Two task types, compatible task and incompatible task, were used as independent variables, and the sensitivity of task reaction was measured to determine whether the subjects could correctly distinguish between target and noise. The existence of implicit self-expansion motivation is proved. In experiment two, explicit self-expansion was measured by traditional self-documenting personal expansion questionnaire, and the relationship between explicit self-expansion and implicit self-expansion was studied. Experiments show that implicit self-expansion and explicit self-expansion are relatively independent. It shows that explicit self expansion can not promote the formation of implicit self expansion, but can reach the effect of implicit expansion through various cues.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848

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