汉语声调对称规则的内隐学习及变异性效应

发布时间：2018-05-18 19:03

本文选题：对称 + 倒映　；参考：《心理学探新》2017年04期

【摘要】：关于内隐学习能否获得底层的抽象规则,研究一直存在争议。该研究通过有效地控制组块和重复结构等表面特征,并操纵规则所在背景的变异性大小,考察了两种汉语声调对称规则——逆行和倒映的内隐学习。结果发现,只有在背景变异较大时,被试才能够超越组块等表面特征,进而无意识地获得汉语声调对称规则的结构知识。该研究证明内隐学习能够获得抽象规则,并从背景变异性效应的角度为考察该问题提供了新的视角。
[Abstract]:There has been controversy about whether implicit learning can obtain the underlying abstract rules. By effectively controlling the surface features such as block formation and repetitive structure, and manipulating the variability of the background in which the rules are located, the implicit learning of two Chinese tone symmetry rules, retrograde and reflective, is investigated in this study. The results show that only when the background variation is large can the subjects surmount the surface features of the blocks and then unconsciously acquire the structural knowledge of the Chinese tone symmetry rules. This study proves that implicit learning can obtain abstract rules and provides a new perspective from the perspective of background variability effect.
【作者单位】：浙江师范大学杭州幼儿师范学院;
【基金】：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(14NDJC221YB) 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ13C090003) 浙江省教育厅科研项目资助(Y201534265) 浙江师范大学校级科研项目资助(SKYB201308)
【分类号】：B842.3

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