赵梓森院士自大情绪特质的心理传记学研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 19:59

本文选题：赵梓森 + 院士　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究选择心理传记学的方法和视角,通过对访谈资料的梳理,形成了中国光纤之父、中国工程院院士赵梓森的人生故事,并以人生—故事认同模型为分析框架,用两个研究对赵梓森的人生故事进行解读,发现赵梓森表现出的骄傲情绪是一种自大情绪特质,并从功能性角度对其进行了分析。对于人生故事的编写,首先,对访谈逐字稿中的事件进行梳理和总结,形成一份事件清单;其次,按照“凸显性”指标和“成长性关键因素”对清单内容进行筛选;最后,以时间线索将这些事件组织成完整的人生故事。研究一从“主题”与“核心事件”两个维度进行分析,发现赵梓森的人生故事以“能量”为主题,即自我成长、取得成绩、获得权力是他的主要关注点;进一步聚焦“能量”主题下的核心事件,还发现它们表现出一种的固定模式:以与被怀疑和不认可为开端,以展现自身能力为发展,以最终战胜地位较高的竞争对手为结局。对于成就事件,赵梓森表现出的骄傲情绪既有合理的成分,又有过度的倾向。通过“骄傲的过程归因理论”,分析了赵梓森对于成就事件的归因风格,论证了赵梓森表现出的骄傲情绪属于自大情绪特质。研究二从“预设观念”与“自我意象”两个维度进行分析,发现在对世界的一般看法上,赵梓森持社会和人际中充满怀疑和竞争的观念,并据此提取出了赵梓森人生故事中两个鲜明的自我意象——“小孩子”和“世界冠军”。身体自我、家庭的关注和期待是两个意象形成的心理来源。综合研究一、二的结果,赵梓森的自大情绪有其特殊的功能,它能够促使个人意象由“小孩子”向“世界冠军”转换,进而获得强劲的行为动力。赵梓森自我定向的特点,在当时的社会背景下易于遭受怀疑和打压,这也触发了他“小孩子”自我意象的凸现。但借助于自大情绪特质,“小孩子”得以向“世界冠军”意象转换,由此获得的强劲动力最终帮助其赢得了中国光纤之父的地位。
[Abstract]:This study selects the methods and perspectives of psychological biography, and through the combing of interview data, it forms the life story of Zhao Zisen, the father of China's optical fiber and the Chinese Academy of Engineering academician, and takes the life story identification model as the analysis frame, and interprets Zhao Zisen's life story with two studies to discover the pride expressed by Zhao Zisen. It is a kind of arrogant emotional trait, and analyzes it from the functional perspective. For the writing of life story, first of all, to sort out and summarize the events in the interview manuscript to form a list of events; secondly, select the list content according to the "convex dominance" index and the "growth key factor"; finally, the time clue. From the two dimensions of "theme" and "core event", the author finds that Zhao Zisen's life story is the theme of "energy", that is, self growth, achievement and power is his main concern; the core events of focusing on the theme of "energy" are also found. They show a fixed pattern: with the beginning of being doubted and unrecognized as the beginning, to show its own ability to develop, and ultimately to defeat a higher competitor to the end. In the case of achievement, the pride of Zhao Zisen has both reasonable and excessive tendencies. Zhao Zisen's attribution style to the achievement events demonstrates that Zhao Zisen's pride belongs to the arrogant emotion. Two from the analysis of the two dimensions of "Presupposition" and "self image", it is found that in the general view of the world, Zhao Zisen is full of suspicion and competition in social and interpersonal relationships. The two distinct self images in Zhao Zisen's life story, "children" and "world champion", body self, family's attention and expectation are the psychological sources of the formation of two images. A comprehensive study of one, two results, Zhao Zi's arrogance has its special power, which can promote the personal image from "children". The transformation of "world champion" to a strong motive force. The characteristics of Zhao Zisen's self orientation, easy to be doubted and pressed under the social background of the time, triggered the prominence of his "child" self image. But with the help of the arrogant emotion, the "child" is able to convert to the image of the "world champion". The strong driving force finally helped him win the position of the father of Chinese optical fiber.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

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