面孔线索判断男性性取向的眼动研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 14:55

本文选题：性取向 + 眼动研究　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：性取向是指个体对不同性别的人产生的心理或行为方面持久的差异性偏好。了解他人的性取向对人际关系建立、人际沟通互动有重要的作用。国外研究认为人们能从面孔线索中判断他人的性取向，但未确定哪些面孔信息是判断过程中的重点信息。本研究旨在验证面孔线索判断性取向的可能性、发现性取向判断任务中关注的重点，比较同性恋者与异性恋者在性取向判断任务中表现的异同。本研究招募江西师范大学大学生被试96名，采用眼动仪，，测定被试性取向判断的准确率和反应时，查找在他们判断中依据的具体面孔信息。本研究包括两个实验：实验一测定被试性取向判断的准确率和反应时。实验二利用眼动仪，查找被试在性取向判断任务中关注的具体面孔信息。本研究得到结论如下： 1.人们能从面孔线索中判断他人的性取向，且同性恋被试判断的准确率高于异性恋被试判断的准确率； 2.在面孔线索判断性取向任务中，同性恋被试的反应时长于异性恋被试，而在面孔线索判断性取向的眼动研究中，两组被试反应时差异不显著； 3.不同兴趣区中的注视点存在差异，注视点从多到少依次是眉眼、鼻子、嘴巴和其它。且同性恋被试在眉眼部分的注视点个数上多于异性恋被试，被试对同性恋图片材料中鼻子部分的注视点个数多于异性恋图片材料中鼻子部分的注视点个数； 4.不同兴趣区中的注视时间存在差异，注视时间从长到短依次是眉眼、鼻子、嘴巴和其它。且同性恋被试在眉眼部分的注视时间长于异性恋被试，被试对同性恋图片材料中眉眼部分的注视时间短于异性恋图片材料中眉眼部分的注视时间。
[Abstract]:Sexual orientation refers to the psychological or behavioral preferences of individuals of different sexes. Understanding the sexual orientation of others plays an important role in interpersonal relationships and interpersonal interaction. Foreign studies suggest that people can judge the sexual orientation of others from facial cues, but they do not know which face information is the key information in the process of judgment. The purpose of this study was to verify the possibility of facial cues in judging sexual orientation, to find out the focus of sexual orientation judgment, and to compare the similarities and differences between homosexuals and heterosexuals in sexual orientation judgment. In this study, 96 normal college students from Jiangxi province were recruited, and the accuracy and reaction of sexual orientation judgment were measured by eye movement instrument, and the specific face information based on them was found. This study consists of two experiments: Experiment one measured the accuracy and reaction time of sexual orientation judgment. Experiment 2 used eye movement instrument to find the specific face information that the subjects paid attention to in the task of sexual orientation judgment. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. People can judge the sexual orientation of others from face clues, and the accuracy rate of gay subjects is higher than that of heterosexual subjects. 2. In the task of judging sexual orientation with facial cues, the reaction time of gay subjects was longer than that of heterosexual subjects, but there was no significant difference in the reaction time between the two groups in the eye movement study of face cues to judge sexual orientation. 3. There were differences in fixation points in different areas of interest, such as eyebrow, nose, mouth and others. And the number of fixation points in the eyebrow part was more than that in the heterosexual subjects, and the number of fixation points in the nose part of the gay image material was more than that in the straight image material. 4. The fixation time varied from long to short in different regions of interest, including eyebrow, nose, mouth and others. The fixation time of the gay subjects in the eyebrow part was longer than that of the heterosexual subjects, and the fixation time of the eyebrow part of the gay image material was shorter than the fixation time of the straight eyebrow part.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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