具身化空间四卡问题解决的内容效应

发布时间：2018-05-27 21:25

  本文选题：四卡问题 + 自我参照空间表征　； 参考：《心理学探新》2017年03期

【摘要】：利用三个实验探讨了左右、前后(实验1,2)具身化空间四卡问题解决的内容效应,同时探讨了条件推理后件类型(二分变量与连续性变量)对具身化内容效应的影响(实验3)。结果发现:(1)三个实验均表现出在自我参照空间四卡问题解决中,肯定前件和否定后件同时被选择的比率(P-Q)显著高于在经典四卡问题或环境参照空间四卡问题中P-Q卡被选择的比率,从而表现出四卡问题解决存在具身化内容效应;(2)具身化内容效应仅限于后件类型是二分变量的四卡问题;(3)在三个实验中被试均表现出“证真偏向”。具身化空间四卡问题解决的内容效应支持了条件推理领域特异性理论。
[Abstract]:Using three experiments, the content effect of solving the four-card problem of the left and right sides (experiment 1 / 2) and the type of conditional reasoning (binary variable and continuity variable) on the content effect of body is discussed (experiment 3). The results showed that the three experiments were all in the solution of the four card problems in the self-referential space. The ratio of both positive and negative parts being selected at the same time is significantly higher than that of P-Q cards in the classical four-card problem or the environment reference space four-card problem, and the ratio of P-Q card selection is significantly higher than that in the classical four-card problem or the environment reference space four-card problem. Thus, it is shown that the four-card problem solving has the effect of "body content effect" 2) the effect of "body content effect" is limited to the latter part type is a binary variable, and the "syndrome truth bias" is shown in the three experiments. The content effect of solving the four-card problem in body space supports the theory of domain specificity of conditional reasoning.
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