中日两国大学生儿童期虐待与忽视经历与其心理行为关系的研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 02:30

本文选题：中日两国 + 大学生　；参考：《山西医科大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:本研究以200名日本国在校大学生以及3060名中国在校大学生为对象，通过CTQ-SF对其儿童期虐待与忽视状况进行筛查，从而探讨儿童期虐待与忽视经历与其心理行为之间的关系，并进行对比研究。方法:2013年7月15日，在日本某大学健康开发、看护、理学疗法，作业疗法四个学科中随机抽取在校大学生200名，在山西某大学大一新生心理健康普查期间以3060名大一新生为调查对象，采用CTQ-SF儿童期虐待问卷、SES自尊量表、青少年健康危险行为量表以及MHT心理健康诊断测验进行调查。结果: 1.中日两国大学生自尊心SES总得分与忽视及虐待均呈负相关，自尊心水平越高，忽视和虐待情况越轻(t=-6.23p＜0.01)。中日两国大学生心理行为总分的比较，除过敏倾向外，其余得分异常者发生的比例中国学生显著高于日本学生（p＜0.05）。中日两国大学生青少年健康危险行为的发生状况可以看出，日本学生在日常的健康危险行为中吸烟、饮酒、有自杀意念的发生率高于中国学生，中国学生在打架、玩电子游戏、离家出走的发生率高于日本学生。 2.饮酒，逃学，离家出走，自杀意念，自杀行为，暴力行为，孤独倾向，身体症状，恐怖倾向，冲动倾向，家庭人口，父亲健康状况，母亲健康状况等因素同中国大学生儿童期虐待与忽视状况差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。 3.中日两国大学生CTQ-SF各量表分与MHT、SES得分的相关分析可以看出，MHT8个内容量表得分与CTQ-SF分量表得分均为正相关，且大部分具有统计学意义；而SES总分与CTQ-SF分量表得分均为显著负相关。 4.两国大学生CTQ-SF总分与自尊心水平、心理健康状况及危险行为发生率进行对比研究。SES总分，MHT总分，健康危险行为总分中国学生得分高于日本学生，CTQ-SF总分日本大学生得分高于中国学生，，除健康危险行为，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论： 1.中日两国儿童虐待与忽视均与个体及家庭因素有关。 2.中日两国大学生自尊水平，心理健康水平，危险行为的发生率均不同。 3.儿童期受虐待与忽视经历对儿童长大后的心理行为影响十分重要。其中最主要的影响因素为饮酒，逃学，离家出走，自杀意念，自杀行为，暴力行为，孤独倾向，身体症状，恐怖倾向，冲动倾向，家庭人口，父母健康状况。
[Abstract]:Objective: in this study, 200 Japanese college students and 3060 Chinese college students were selected as subjects, and their childhood abuse and neglect were screened by CTQ-SF. The relationship between childhood abuse and neglect and their psychological behavior is discussed and compared. Methods: on July 15, 2013, 200 college students were randomly selected from four subjects of health development, nursing, scientific therapy and occupational therapy in a Japanese university. 3060 freshmen were investigated by CTQ-SF childhood abuse questionnaire, adolescent health risk behavior scale and MHT mental health diagnostic test. Results: 1. There was a negative correlation between the total score of SES and neglect and abuse in Chinese and Japanese college students. The higher the self-esteem level, the lighter the degree of neglect and abuse was. Comparing the total scores of psychological behavior between Chinese and Japanese college students, except allergic tendency, the proportion of Chinese students with abnormal scores was significantly higher than that of Japanese students (P < 0.05). As can be seen from the occurrence of adolescent health risk behaviors among college students in China and Japan, the incidence of smoking, drinking alcohol and suicidal ideation among Japanese students is higher than that of Chinese students, who are fighting and playing video games. The incidence of running away from home is higher than that of Japanese students. 2. Drinking, skipping school, running away from home, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, violence, loneliness, physical symptoms, terrorist tendencies, impulsive tendencies, family population, father's health, There was a significant difference in maternal health status between Chinese college students and Chinese college students in childhood abuse and neglect (P 0.05). 3. The correlation analysis of CTQ-SF scores and MHT SES scores between Chinese and Japanese college students shows that the scores of 8 content scales and CTQ-SF subscales are all positively correlated, and most of them have statistical significance, while the total scores of SES and the scores of CTQ-SF subscales are all significantly negatively correlated. 4. The total score of CTQ-SF was compared with the level of self-esteem, mental health status and the incidence of risk behavior between the two countries. The total score of Chinese students' health risk behavior was higher than that of Japanese students' total score of CTQ-SF. The score of Japanese college students was higher than that of Chinese students, except for health risk behavior, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: 1. Child abuse and neglect in China and Japan are related to individual and family factors. 2. The level of self-esteem, mental health and risk behavior of Chinese and Japanese college students were different. 3. Childhood abuse and neglect play an important role in children's psychological behavior. The main influencing factors were drinking, truancy, running away from home, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, violence, loneliness, physical symptoms, terrorist tendency, impulsive tendency, family population, parents' health.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B844.2

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