返回抑制对情绪Stroop的影响

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:21

本文选题：情绪Stroop + 返回抑制　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，对情绪Stroop和返回抑制的研究引起了人们极大的关注，它是研究注意加工机制的主要途径。情绪Stroop经常是指对情绪性刺激的色彩命名时间偏长而觉察到注意偏向的存在。返回抑制所表现出的是对已经注意过的事物反应延缓。在这篇论文研究中主要选用了行为实验方式，联合了返回抑制和情绪Stroop的范式，通过不同的线索方式和不同的线索化位置来探究返回抑制与情绪Stroop之间的相互作用，，揭示返回抑制对情绪Stroop的认知加工机制的影响作用。为了达到实验的研究目的，本论文共包括一下三个实验研究：分别为on-off线索、同时线索和序列线索三种不同范式下，返回抑制对情绪Stroop的作用。这三个实验可以分为单线索和多线索两种，在多线索范式中考虑到线索位置的影响，增加了线索位置这一自变量，划分为相隔和相邻两个水平。实验结果如下：（1）在on-off线索下，线索的有效性对积极刺激的反应出现了抑制的作用，而对消极刺激的反应出现了易化的作用。（2）在两种多线索的实验下，位置相隔线索下的反应显著快于位置相邻线索下的反应时。（3）在三个实验中，或多或少均出现了返回抑制效应，但是目标刺激的效价主效应均不显著，所以情绪Stroop效应受到了调节作用。通过这三个实验研究，我们看到虽然都是返回抑制对情绪Stroop的影响，但是这些影响之间存在的差异，使我们进一步确定注意的加工机制是多方面综合作用的结果。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on emotional Stroop and inhibition of return has attracted great attention, and it is the main way to study the mechanism of attention processing. Emotional Stroop often refers to the presence of perceptual bias in naming the color of emotional stimuli. The inhibition of return shows a slow response to what has already been noticed. In this paper, we mainly choose the behavior experiment mode, combine the return inhibition and emotional Stroop paradigm, and explore the interaction between return inhibition and emotional Stroop through different cues and different cues. To reveal the effect of return inhibition on the cognitive processing mechanism of emotional Stroop. In order to achieve the purpose of experimental research, this thesis includes three experimental studies: Under three different paradigms of on-off cues, simultaneous cues and sequence cues, the effect of return inhibition on emotional Stroop was observed. These three experiments can be divided into single cues and multiple cues. Considering the influence of cue-location in multi-cue-paradigm, the independent variable of cue-location is added, which can be divided into two levels: separated and adjacent. The results are as follows: 1) under on-off cues, the validity of cues inhibits the response to positive stimuli and facilitates the responses to negative stimuli. (2) in two kinds of multiple cues, the response of location-separated cues was significantly faster than that of location-adjacent cues. 3) in the three experiments, the return inhibition effect appeared more or less, but the main effect of the target stimulation was not significant, so the emotional Stroop effect was regulated. Through these three experimental studies, we can see that although the effects of return inhibition on emotional Stroop are all different, we can further determine that the mechanism of attention processing is the result of multiple comprehensive effects.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

【参考文献】