道德自我对道德判断的影响

发布时间：2018-06-08 11:18

本文选题：道德自我 + 道德判断　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自我完整符号理论认为当人们具有不完整的自我定义时,就会倾向借由取得或展示与该角色相关的符号来完成自我。不道德行为会使得我们感到道德自我符号有缺失,因此人们会通过做出其他行为来弥补自己的缺失。反之,之前道德行为会使人们觉得自己已经积累了足够多的道德自我符号,这样人们就使人们处于放松状态,会使人们倾向于做出不道德行为。本研究将自我完整符号理论延伸至道德判断领域,认为道德自我状态的不同确实会影响个体的道德判断。综合以往研究我们认为必须是和自己有关的道德(不道德)事件才会引发个体道德自我状态的改变,从而影响个体道德判断的严苛程度。另外,道德自我对道德判断的影响不是稳定不变的,道德判断结果会因事件主体是是自我还是他人呈现出差异。本文通过两个实验来验证上述两个假设,实验一要求被试抄写积极词汇事件、消极词汇事件和中性事件启动道德自我不同状态,事件角度分为自我和他人,之后考察道德判断分数的差异。实验二同样采用短文抄写范式,激活道德自我不同状态,然后对自己相关事件和他人相关事件做出道德判断。实验结论如下： (1)和自我相关的积极词汇事件启动的被试相比,自己相关的消极词汇事件启动的被试的道德判断会更宽松；而抄写他人的事件的道德判断分数差异不显著。 (2)被试道德自我凸显时,会对自己和他人都做出更为严苛的道德判断。 (3)被试道德自我受威胁时,与他人相关事件相比,对自己相关的道德两难事件的判断更宽松。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of self-integrity, when people have incomplete self-definition, they tend to accomplish themselves by acquiring or displaying symbols related to this role. Immoral behavior makes us feel that moral self-symbol is missing, so people make up for it by doing other behaviors. On the contrary, moral behavior before makes people feel that they have accumulated enough moral self-symbols, so that people will be in a state of relaxation. This study extends the theory of self-integrity symbol to the field of moral judgment, and holds that the difference of moral self-state will really affect the individual's moral judgment. Synthesizing the previous studies, we think that only the moral (immoral) events related to ourselves can lead to the change of the individual's moral self-state, and thus affect the severity of the individual's moral judgment. In addition, the influence of moral self on moral judgment is not stable, and the result of moral judgment will be different depending on whether the subject of the event is himself or others. This paper verifies the above two hypotheses through two experiments. In experiment one, the subjects were asked to copy positive lexical events, negative lexical events and neutral events to initiate different states of moral self, and the event angle was divided into self and others, and then the differences in scores of moral judgment were investigated. Experiment two also adopts short essay copying paradigm to activate different states of moral self, and then to make moral judgment on related events of oneself and others. The experimental results are as follows: (1) compared with the subjects who started the self-related positive lexical events, the subjects who started the self-related negative lexical events were more lenient in their moral judgment; However, there was no significant difference in the scores of moral judgment in copying the events of others. (2) when the subjects' moral self was highlighted, they would make more stringent moral judgments on themselves and others. (3) when the subjects' moral self was threatened, they were compared with other people's related events. Judgment on one's own moral dilemmas is looser.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842

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