个体差异对工作记忆训练迁移效果的调节

发布时间：2018-06-08 17:02

本文选题：工作记忆训练 + 流体智力　；参考：《心理学报》2017年08期

【摘要】：本研究考察了流体智力基线水平对工作记忆训练迁移效果的影响。采用前后测设计,以视觉和听觉双任务n-back作为工作记忆训练任务,对训练组进行为期一个月的训练;积极对照组采用阅读任务进行训练。结果发现积极控制组的流体智力水平在基线与后测之间无显著变化;而训练组流体智力水平在后测时与基线相比有显著提高,且工作记忆训练提升量越大的个体其流体智力改善越大。说明认知训练有效迁移到了流体智力水平的改善上。我们还发现流体智力基线水平调节了工作记忆训练对流体智力水平的迁移,即工作记忆训练提升量越大,流体智力改善值越大,对于那些流体智力基线水平较高的人来说,工作记忆训练对流体智力改善的效果更大。流体智力基线水平、工作记忆训练提升量及两者的乘积共同影响了流体智力改善值。这一结果表明个体差异如流体智力基线水平可以调节工作记忆训练对流体智力水平的迁移。
[Abstract]:This study examined the effect of the level of the fluid intelligence baseline on the effectiveness of the working memory training. Using the front and back test, the visual and auditory dual task n-back was used as a working memory training task, and the training group was trained for one month. The positive control group was trained by reading tasks. The results found the fluid intelligence of the active control group. There is no significant change in the level of force between the baseline and the post test; while the fluid intelligence level in the training group is significantly higher than that of the baseline, and the greater the volume of the working memory training, the greater the improvement in the fluid intelligence. The transfer of working memory training to the level of fluid intelligence, that is, the greater the workload of the working memory training, the greater the improvement of the fluid intelligence. For those with a higher level of fluid intelligence, the working memory training has a greater effect on the improvement of fluid intelligence. The level of the fluid intelligence baseline, the lifting of working memory training and both of them The product has a common effect on the improvement of fluid intelligence. This result shows that individual differences, such as the baseline level of fluid intelligence, can regulate the migration of working memory training to the level of fluid intelligence.
【作者单位】：江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院江苏省语言与认知神经科学重点实验室语言能力协同创新中心;华南师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(31571156) 哲学社会科学重点研究项目(15AZD048) 江苏高校优势学科二期建设工程——中国语言文学(PAPD)资助
【分类号】：B848.8

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