情绪对异质性高自尊和攻击性的作用

发布时间：2018-06-09 21:09

本文选题：异质性高自尊 + 失败　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,自尊与攻击性的关系都是研究的热点。自尊作为个体的特质变量,是否可以预测攻击性?越来越多的研究发现,相较于低自尊,高自尊的个体才是最具攻击性的。所以曾经长期持有的低自尊导致暴力的传统观念遭到了严峻的挑战,并发现高自尊群体中存在安全高自尊者和脆弱高自尊者两种类型,正是后者会表现更多的敌意和攻击性。而这种高自尊性质并不单一、存在多种类型的现象,亦称为高自尊异质性,受到了越来越多的关注和研究。另一方面,对于自尊如何影响个体的攻击性,很多研究者都认为其中存在调节变量或中介变量,并指出情绪是一个合理的重要变量。但过去研究或许没有区分异质性高自尊,或许没有进行失败启动加以考察。因此,本研究参照前人研究手段和方法,以南京师范大学学生为被试,采用测量法和实验法来考察失败后,情绪反应对异质性高自尊和攻击性的作用。通过设计实验探索并发现：1、失败程序成功地诱发了被试的消极情绪反应；2、在失败启动后,安全高自尊组比脆弱高自尊组产生的焦虑和抑郁情绪变化幅度较低,并且差异达到显著；3、在失败启动后,安全高自尊组比脆弱高自尊组产生的攻击性变化幅度较低,并且差异达到显著;4、对于失败启动后异质性高自尊和攻击性变化的关系,抑郁情绪变化和焦虑情绪变化分别起到了完全中介作用。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the relationship between self-esteem and aggression has been a hot topic. Can self-esteem, as an individual trait variable, predict aggression? More and more studies have found that individuals with high self-esteem are the most aggressive than low-self-esteem individuals. Therefore, the traditional concept of violence caused by low self-esteem, which had been held for a long time, was severely challenged, and it was found that there were two types of safe, high self-esteem and fragile high self-esteem in high self-esteem groups, the latter being more hostile and aggressive. But this kind of high self-esteem is not single, there are many kinds of phenomenon, also called high self-esteem heterogeneity, has been paid more and more attention and research. On the other hand, as to how self-esteem affects individual aggression, many researchers think that there are regulatory variables or intermediate variables, and point out that emotion is a reasonable and important variable. But past studies may not distinguish heterogeneous high self-esteem, or fail to initiate it. Therefore, according to the previous research methods and methods, this study took Nanjing normal University students as subjects, using measurement and experimental methods to investigate the effect of emotional response on heterogeneity high self-esteem and aggression after failure. By designing experiments to explore and find out that the failure program successfully induced negative emotional response of the subjects, the changes of anxiety and depression in the safe high self-esteem group were lower than those in the fragile high self-esteem group after the failure started. And the difference was significant (3%). After the failure started, the change of aggression in safe high self-esteem group was lower than that in fragile high self-esteem group, and the difference was significant (4%). The relationship between heterogeneous high self-esteem and aggression change after failure initiation. The changes of depression and anxiety played a completely mediating role respectively.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B842.6

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