中国父亲教养投入的特点及其相关影响因素

发布时间：2018-06-12 11:32

本文选题：父亲教养投入 + 地域特征　；参考：《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年06期

【摘要】：采用基于Lamb的三维模型编制的中国父亲教养投入问卷,对来自全国范围内不同地域的1 295名父亲进行施测。结果发现:(1)父亲教养投入的水平在可及性、责任性和互动性三个维度上依次降低;(2)父亲教养投入受到地域特征的影响,发展中省市父亲的教养投入水平低于较发达省市和后发展省市,城市父亲教养投入水平高于城镇和农村父亲;(3)父亲的互动性投入水平随着儿童年龄的增长而下降,可及性和责任性的投入水平不受儿童年龄影响,父亲教养投入不因儿童性别而有所差异,父亲对独生子女的教养投入水平高于非独生子女;(4)在控制了地域特征和儿童特征后,父亲的受教育程度正向预测父亲在互动性、可及性和责任性上的教养投入,父亲的主观收入水平负向预测其可及性投入、每周工作时长负向预测其互动性投入。
[Abstract]:Based on the three dimensional model of Lamb, 1 295 fathers from different regions in China were tested by using the Chinese paternity input questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) the level of father's upbringing input decreased in order in three dimensions of accessibility, responsibility and interactivity) the father's upbringing investment was influenced by the regional characteristics. The level of father's education input in developing provinces and cities is lower than that in more developed provinces and cities, and the level of urban fathers' education investment is higher than that of urban and rural fathers.) the level of father's interactive investment decreases with the increase of children's age. The input level of accessibility and responsibility is not affected by the age of the child, and the father's investment in upbringing is not different with the child's sex. The father's investment in the only child is higher than that in the non-only child (4) after controlling the regional and child characteristics, The father's education level positively predicted the father's upbringing investment in interactivity, accessibility and responsibility, the father's subjective income level negatively predicted his accessible input, and the long working week predicted his interactive input.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院/应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“父亲参与儿童教养行为的基本特点及影响因素研究”(08JAXLX001) 国家科技支撑计划项目“我国家庭、婚姻、亲子关系问题的综合筛查评估与干预示范研究”(2009BAI77B05)
【分类号】：B844.3

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