汉语阅读中情绪性对语义透明度的调节作用：眼动研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 13:37

本文选题：汉语阅读 + 情绪性　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：语义透明度在复合词加工方面发挥着重要的作用。以往研究发现了语义透明度效应,即透明词的加工快于不透明词。随着认知神经科学的发展,越来越多的研究者开始关注情绪性信息与语言之间的关系,情绪词的研究得到了关注。有研究发现情绪性信息调节了词汇产生过程中的加工阶段,但还没有对词汇的情绪性与语义透明度关系的实验研究。本研究首次利用眼动技术对词汇的情绪性和语义透明度进行了考察。由于老年人和年轻人在阅读方面存在差异,我们还进一步探讨了情绪性信息对语义透明度的作用是否会受到年龄的影响。本研究采用了生态效度较高的眼动技术,能够更好地研究读者在自然阅读下的心理加工过程。本研究分为两个实验。实验一采用2(情绪性:正性、负性)×2(透明度:透明、不透明)两因素被试内实验设计。每组目标词都嵌入同一个句子结构中,这个句子结构目标词前面的部分是相同的。研究了年轻读者在阅读汉语句子的过程中,词汇的情绪性信息对双字词的语义透明度的影响。实验二采用2(情绪性:正性、负性)×2(透明度:透明、不透明)×2(年龄组:年轻人、老年人)三因素混合实验设计。其中,情绪性和透明度为被试内变量,年龄组为被试间变量。进一步探讨了情绪性对双字词语义透明度的作用是否受到老化效应的调节。得到结论如下:1.在汉语阅读过程中存在负性情绪偏向,对于负性词的注视时间长于正性词。2.汉语阅读过程中存在透明度效应,透明词的加工比不透明词快,透明词的注视时间比不透明词短。并且这种效应比较稳定,不会受到年龄影响。3.汉语词汇的情绪性对语义透明度有调节作用。正性词上出现了透明度效应,即,在正性词上,透明词的注视时间短于不透明词。负性词上没发现透明度效应。并且这种调节作用没有受到年龄的影响。4.与年轻人相比,老年人在汉语阅读过程中存在阅读困难。老年人阅读的注视时间更长。5.中国老年人采取的是谨慎的阅读加工策略,中国老年人阅读中的回视次数更多。
[Abstract]:Semantic transparency plays an important role in the processing of compound words. Previous studies have found the semantic transparency effect, that is, the processing of transparent words is faster than that of opaque words. With the development of cognitive neuroscience, more and more researchers begin to pay attention to the relationship between emotional information and language. Some studies have found that emotional information regulates the processing stage of lexical production, but there is no experimental study on the relationship between lexical emotionality and semantic transparency. In this study, eye-movement technique was used for the first time to investigate the emotional and semantic transparency of vocabulary. Due to the differences in reading between the elderly and the young, we further explore whether the effect of emotional information on semantic transparency is influenced by age. In this study, eye movement technology with high ecological validity was used to study the psychological process of readers in natural reading. This study is divided into two experiments. In experiment 1, two factors (emotion: positive, negative) 脳 2 (transparency: transparency, opacity) were used. Each set of target words is embedded in the same sentence structure, and the front part of the target word is the same. The influence of emotional information on the semantic transparency of two-character words was studied in the process of reading Chinese sentences by young readers. In experiment 2, a mixture of two (emotion: positive, negative) 脳 2 (transparency: transparency, opacity) 脳 2 (age group: young people, old people) was used. Among them, emotion and transparency were internal variables, and age group were inter-subjects. The effect of emotion on the semantic transparency of two-character words is further discussed whether it is regulated by the aging effect. The conclusion is as follows: 1. There is a negative emotional bias in Chinese reading, and the fixation time of negative words is longer than that of positive words. 2. There is a transparency effect in the process of Chinese reading. The processing of transparent words is faster than that of opaque words, and the fixation time of transparent words is shorter than that of opaque words. And this effect is relatively stable, will not be affected by age. 3. The emotional nature of Chinese vocabulary has a regulating effect on semantic transparency. There is a transparency effect in positive words, that is, in positive words, the fixation time of transparent words is shorter than that of opaque words. No transparency effect was found in negative words. And this regulation is not affected by age. Compared with young people, the elderly have difficulty in reading Chinese. Older people read longer. 5. The elderly in China adopt a prudent reading processing strategy.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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