拖延行为的干预:计划行为理论和实施意向的影响

发布时间：2018-07-08 10:32

本文选题：拖延行为 + 实施意向　；参考：《心理学报》2017年07期

【摘要】：本研究以计划行为理论为理论框架,通过实验操纵实施意向,采用日记法进行为期5天的纵向追踪,考察计划行为理论的4个核心变量和实施意向如何影响拖延行为的程度及其动态过程。134名大学生在前一周末共列举了接下来5个工作日内拟完成的668项学习相关任务,随后每天报告当天的任务完成情况。多层线性模型分析结果表明:(1)行为意向中介态度和行为控制感对拖延程度的影响,主观规范影响拖延程度的直接效应显著,但经由行为意向的间接效应不显著;(2)形成实施意向能显著降低拖延程度;(3)行为控制感和实施意向加速任务完成进程,行为控制感越强,或形成实施意向,均显著加快任务完成速度。研究结果对于如何进行拖延行为的干预有一定启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:In this study, using the framework of planning behavior theory and manipulating intention through experiment, we used diaries for 5 days of longitudinal tracking. To investigate how the four core variables of planning behavior theory and intention of implementation affect the degree of procrastination and its dynamic process. 134 college students listed 668 learning-related tasks to be completed in the following five working days at the previous weekend. Then report daily on the completion of the day's task. The results of multilevel linear model show that: (1) the influence of behavior intention intermediary attitude and behavior control on procrastination is significant, and the direct effect of subjective norms on procrastination is significant. However, the indirect effect of behavior intention is not significant; (2) implementation intention can significantly reduce procrastination; (3) behavior control and implementation intention accelerate the task completion process, the stronger the behavior control sense, or the implementation intention, The speed of task completion was significantly accelerated. The results of the study have some implications for the intervention of procrastination.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71101156) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(10YJC630138)资助
【分类号】：B848.4

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