大学生人格偏离的特征和相关因素
发布时间：2018-07-28 14:12
【摘要】：目的 进行大学生人格偏常流行病学调查,分析大学生人格偏常发生率的差异性和相关因素。从人格特质视角对大学生格偏常进行研究,结合自评与他评手段,探讨大学生人格偏常的人口学特征,正常人格与偏常的人格特质差异性,以及大学生群体人格特质与人格偏常的相关性。 方法 根据方便抽样方式,抽取1244名在读本科生作为被试,其中男生320人(26.8%),女生874人(73.2%)。被试年龄18—24岁(20.53±1.501),年级2009-2012届。收回有效问卷1204份,有效率96.78%。利用一般情况调查表收集人口学资料,人格障碍诊断量表(PDQ-4)进行大学生人格偏常流行病学调查,中国大五人格简版问卷(CBF-PI-B)作为人格特质自评工具,并根据美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第五版(DSM-5)的人格特质评估工具编制他评问卷作为人格特质他评工具。用EpiDate3.02双人输入数据,核对后导入SPSS17.0进行统计分析。 结果 1、人格偏常检出率最高的是强迫型人格障碍(44.7%,0.45±0.50),其次是回避型人格障碍(30.0%,0.30±0.46),检出率最低的是反社会人格障碍(7.0%,0.07±0.25),40.6%的合并型人格偏常。 2、男性人格偏常各亚型的发生率均高于女性的,其中八种亚型有显著性差异(p0.01)。 3、偏执型、分裂型、自恋型和回避型四种偏常亚型检出率在年级分类中有显著性差异(p0.05),其中大三年级的检出率最高。 4、偏常人格亚型在家庭结构和独生子女分类中没有显著性差异。 5、偏常人格与正常人格的学生在大五人格特质的神经质、尽责性、宜人性和外倾性维度上有显著性差异(p0.01)。 结论 人格偏常在大学生群体中存在一定发生率,其中检出率最高的是强迫型,最低的是反社会型,且存在一定比例的合并偏常亚型。多个偏常亚型的性别和年级差异显著。正常人格和偏常人格的大五特质有差异。大五人格特质与人格偏常有一定相关性。总之,大学生人格偏常有群体特征,人格特质可以对人格偏常的诊断进行描述和补充,人格特质与人格偏常的结合是未来研究方向。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of personality disorder in college students and analyze the related factors. From the perspective of personality trait, this paper studies the personality characteristics of college students, and discusses the demographic characteristics, the differences between normal personality and normal personality, combined with self-evaluation and other evaluation methods. And the correlation between personality traits and personality bias of college students. Methods according to the convenient sampling method, 1244 undergraduates were selected as subjects, including 320 males (26.8%) and 874 females (73.2%). The subjects were 18 to 24 years old (20.53 卤1.501). 1204 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 96.78. Demographic data were collected by general situation questionnaire, personality disorder diagnosis scale (PDQ-4) was used to carry out epidemiological investigation of personality preference of college students, and Chinese Big five Personality inventory (CBF-PI-B) was used as a self-assessment tool of personality trait. According to the fifth edition (DSM-5) of the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorder (DSM-5), he questionnaire was compiled as a personality trait assessment tool. Use EpiDate3.02 double input data, check into SPSS17.0 for statistical analysis. Results 1. The highest prevalence of personality abnormality was obsessive personality disorder (44.70.45 卤0.50), followed by avoidance personality disorder (30.030 卤0.46). The lowest detection rate was antisocial personality disorder (7.00.7 卤0.25). The incidence of each subtype was higher than that of female. There were significant differences among the eight subtypes (p0.01). There were significant differences among the four subtypes of narcissism and avoidance (p0.05), among which the detectable rate in junior grade was the highest, and the subtype of partial normal personality was not significant in family structure and only child classification. Sex difference. 5. The neuroticism of personality traits of students with normal personality and normal personality. There were significant differences in due diligence, amenity and extroversion (p 0.01). Conclusion there is a certain incidence of personality bias in college students, among which the highest detection rate is compulsive type, the lowest is anti-social type, and there is a certain proportion of combined subtypes. There were significant differences in sex and grade among different subtypes. The big five traits of normal personality and partial normal personality are different. Big five personality traits and personality often have certain correlation. In short, college students tend to have group characteristics, personality traits can be used to describe and supplement the diagnosis of personality bias, the combination of personality traits and personality bias is the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：南京医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848
本文编号：2150473
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence of personality disorder in college students and analyze the related factors. From the perspective of personality trait, this paper studies the personality characteristics of college students, and discusses the demographic characteristics, the differences between normal personality and normal personality, combined with self-evaluation and other evaluation methods. And the correlation between personality traits and personality bias of college students. Methods according to the convenient sampling method, 1244 undergraduates were selected as subjects, including 320 males (26.8%) and 874 females (73.2%). The subjects were 18 to 24 years old (20.53 卤1.501). 1204 valid questionnaires were collected and the effective rate was 96.78. Demographic data were collected by general situation questionnaire, personality disorder diagnosis scale (PDQ-4) was used to carry out epidemiological investigation of personality preference of college students, and Chinese Big five Personality inventory (CBF-PI-B) was used as a self-assessment tool of personality trait. According to the fifth edition (DSM-5) of the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorder (DSM-5), he questionnaire was compiled as a personality trait assessment tool. Use EpiDate3.02 double input data, check into SPSS17.0 for statistical analysis. Results 1. The highest prevalence of personality abnormality was obsessive personality disorder (44.70.45 卤0.50), followed by avoidance personality disorder (30.030 卤0.46). The lowest detection rate was antisocial personality disorder (7.00.7 卤0.25). The incidence of each subtype was higher than that of female. There were significant differences among the eight subtypes (p0.01). There were significant differences among the four subtypes of narcissism and avoidance (p0.05), among which the detectable rate in junior grade was the highest, and the subtype of partial normal personality was not significant in family structure and only child classification. Sex difference. 5. The neuroticism of personality traits of students with normal personality and normal personality. There were significant differences in due diligence, amenity and extroversion (p 0.01). Conclusion there is a certain incidence of personality bias in college students, among which the highest detection rate is compulsive type, the lowest is anti-social type, and there is a certain proportion of combined subtypes. There were significant differences in sex and grade among different subtypes. The big five traits of normal personality and partial normal personality are different. Big five personality traits and personality often have certain correlation. In short, college students tend to have group characteristics, personality traits can be used to describe and supplement the diagnosis of personality bias, the combination of personality traits and personality bias is the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：南京医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B848
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