状态自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系研究

发布时间：2018-08-06 20:58

【摘要】：自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆关系的研究在很早以煎即被研究,但是在心理学的诸多实验研究中一直从特质自尊角度考察二者关系,虽然研究已较为深入,但仍未得出一致结论。在国外对于状态自尊的研究已广泛进行,而国内目前刚刚起步,由于测量方式、测验情境、被试状态差异等方面的影响,考察特质自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆关系存在很大不确定性，因此本研究试图从状态自尊的角度考察自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系，进一步探讨自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系。为此,我们设计了三个实验探讨状态自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系。实验一测量状态内隐自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系。采用名字-字母偏好测验测量被试的状态内隐自尊,根据测验划分出高、低两个组,作为自变量；操作变量为特质形容词包括正性词、负性词和中性词。因变量为被试对正、负性形容词的自由回忆量。实验结果发现,二者的关系符合忽视-不一致负向模型和相关模型,高状态内隐自尊个体对正性词的回忆量显著高于对负性词的回忆量,但低状态内隐自尊者在正、负性词回忆量之间无显著差异。实验二测量了状态外显自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系。采用状态外显自尊量表测量被试的状态外显自尊,根据测验得分划分高、低两个组,作为自变量；操作变量与实验一相同。实验结果发现,二者的关系满足解决-负向模型,高状态外显自尊者没有表现出对正、负性偏好的记忆偏向,而低状态外显自尊者对负性词的记忆偏好得到了进一步加强。实验三考察了状态内隐自尊在状态外显自尊与自我信息的选择性记忆的关系中的调节作用。实验程序综合了实验一和实验二的相关内容,结果发现，状态内隐自尊对状态外显自尊与自我选择性记忆的关系起着负向调节作用。具体而言,状态内隐自尊对状态外表自尊与正性词的回忆量起负向调节作用,对状态行为自尊和状态社会自尊与负性词的回忆量起负向调节作用。
[Abstract]:The study of the relationship between self-esteem and selective memory of self-information was studied early on, but in many experimental studies of psychology, the relationship between them has been investigated from the perspective of idiosyncratic self-esteem, although the research has been more in-depth. But no unanimous conclusion has yet been reached. The research on state self-esteem has been widely carried out in foreign countries, but in China, it has just started, because of the influence of measurement method, test situation, state difference of subjects and so on. There is great uncertainty in the relationship between trait self-esteem and selective memory of self information, so this study attempts to examine the relationship between self esteem and selective memory of self information from the perspective of state self-esteem. To further explore the relationship between self-esteem and self-information selective memory. Therefore, we designed three experiments to explore the relationship between state self-esteem and self-information selective memory. Experiment one measures the relationship between implicit self-esteem and selective memory of self-information. The implicit self-esteem of the subjects was measured by name-letter preference test. According to the test, the subjects were divided into two groups: high and low as independent variables, while the operational variables were idiosyncratic adjectives including positive words, negative words and neutral words. The dependent variable is the free recall of positive and negative adjectives. The results showed that the relationship between them was consistent with the negative model and the correlation model. The recall of positive words in high state implicit self-esteem individuals was significantly higher than that in negative words, but in low state implicit self-esteem individuals were positive. There was no significant difference in negative word recall. Experiment 2 measured the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and self-information selective memory. The explicit state self-esteem scale was used to measure the explicit state self-esteem of the subjects. According to the test scores, they were divided into high and low groups as independent variables, and the operational variables were the same as those in experiment one. The experimental results show that the relationship between them satisfies the solution-negative model, the high state explicit self-esteem does not show a memory bias towards positive and negative preferences, while the low state explicit self-esteem has a stronger memory preference for negative words. In experiment 3, we investigated the role of implicit state self-esteem in the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and selective memory of self information. The results show that implicit state self-esteem plays a negative role in regulating the relationship between explicit state self-esteem and self-selective memory. Specifically, implicit state self-esteem plays a negative role in regulating the recall of state appearance self-esteem and positive words, and state behavior self-esteem and state social self-esteem and negative words recall.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：B842.3

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