感戴、宽恕和正性情绪对女性戒毒人员复吸倾向的影响及团体干预研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 17:45

【摘要】：吸毒问题是严重的世界性的社会问题之一,降低复吸一直是戒毒工作的重中之重。国内外大量研究表明戒毒人员的消极情绪较之一般人而言更严重,从而在处理问题时更容易产生消极的应对方式,最终导致戒毒人员复吸。本研究探讨了感戴与宽恕、正性情绪和复吸倾向之间的关系,并根据关系研究的结果制定了团体辅导方案,探讨团体辅导的有效性。本研究包括两个分研究:研究一:运用《单维感戴量表》、《Hearland宽恕量表》、《正性负性情绪量表》、《强制戒毒者复吸倾向性心理调查表》对295名女性戒毒人员进行问卷调查,探索女性戒毒人员感戴与宽恕、正性情绪和复吸倾向的总体状况及三者之间的关系。研究二:根据研究一的结果,制定团体干预方案,采取实验组、安慰剂组和对照组的实验设计,采用前后测及质性评估的方法考察团体干预的有效性。本研究的结论如下:一:女性戒毒人员感戴、正性情绪和复吸倾向之间存在显著的相关关系。二:女性戒毒人员宽恕、正性情绪和复吸倾向之间存在显著的相关关系。三:女性戒毒人员的正性情绪完全中介宽恕对复吸倾向的影响。四:以提升感戴和宽恕的团体辅导可有效降低女性戒毒人员的复吸倾向。以上结论验证了女性戒毒人员正性情绪在宽恕和复吸倾向之间的完全中介作用,丰富了相关领域的理论研究。同时也探索和验证了以提升女性戒毒人员感戴和宽恕的团体辅导对降低复吸倾向的效果,丰富了戒毒工作的实践研究,为强制隔离戒毒所有效地开展心理矫治工作提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Drug abuse is one of the serious social problems in the world. A large number of studies at home and abroad show that the negative emotions of drug addicts are more serious than those of the general population, which is more likely to produce negative coping styles when dealing with problems, and eventually lead to relapse of drug addicts. In this study, the relationship between feeling and forgiveness, positive emotion and relapse tendency was discussed. Based on the results of the relationship study, a group counseling program was developed to explore the effectiveness of group counseling. This study includes two sub-studies: the first study: a questionnaire survey was conducted among 295 female drug addicts using the One-Dimensional feeling scale, the Hearland forgiveness scale, the positive and negative emotion scale, and the Psychological questionnaire of compulsive relapse of Drug addicts. To explore the general situation of female drug addicts' feeling of wearing and forgiving, positive emotion and relapse tendency, and the relationship between them. Study 2: according to the results of the first study, the group intervention scheme was formulated, the experimental design of the experimental group, the placebo group and the control group were adopted, and the effectiveness of the group intervention was evaluated by the methods of pre-and post-test and qualitative evaluation. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. There is a significant correlation among perceived wear, positive emotion and relapse tendency of female drug addicts. Second, there was a significant correlation between forgiveness, positive emotion and relapse tendency among female drug addicts. Third: the positive emotion of female drug addicts completely mediated forgiveness on relapse tendency. Fourth, group counseling with promotion and forgiveness can effectively reduce the relapse tendency of female drug addicts. The above conclusions verify the role of positive emotion between forgiveness and relapse tendency of female drug addicts, and enrich the theoretical research in related fields. At the same time, it also explores and verifies the effect of group counseling to promote female drug addicts' sense of wearing and forgiveness to reduce the tendency of relapse, and enriches the practical research on drug rehabilitation work. To provide some reference for the compulsory isolation and rehabilitation center to effectively develop psychological correction work.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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