城市1～2岁幼儿依恋问卷及其判别函数的建立

发布时间：2018-10-09 08:29

【摘要】：目的编制儿童依恋行为问卷并建立其判别函数,为评价1~2岁幼儿依恋行为测评提供工具。方法查阅有关文献和专家访谈,以儿童依恋行为分类卡(Attachment Q-set,AQS)为基础构建儿童依恋条目库,经预测试形成"依恋初始问卷"。随机抽取8市城区612名1~2岁儿童进行初始问卷测试,经6次探索性因素分析,删除CR值达不到显著水平、与总分相关系数0.30的条目以及项目负荷量0.4的条目,最后形成《1~2岁幼儿依恋问卷》,然后进行信度检验和效度检验。通过对济南市城区128名幼儿SSP分析结果和依恋问卷数据进行判别分析,形成依恋类型的判别函数。结果《1~2岁幼儿依恋问卷》含有8个因子,36个条目。同质信度克伦巴赫系数为0.77,分半信度为0.74,重测信度为0.56;内容效度和结构效度均达到良好水平。与SSP相比,判别函数对A型、C型判定符合度为100%,对B型判定符合度98%。SSP分型和依恋问卷判别分型之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.13,P=0.94)。结论依恋问卷信度、效度以及判别函数区分度良好,达到心理测量学的标准,可以用作1~2岁幼儿依恋行为的测评工具。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop the questionnaire of children's attachment behavior and establish its discriminant function to provide a tool for evaluating the attachment behavior of children aged 1 to 2 years old. Methods A database of child attachment items was constructed on the basis of children's attachment behavior classification card (Attachment Q-set-AQS) by consulting relevant literature and expert interviews, and the initial attachment questionnaire was formed by predictive test. 612 children aged 1 to 2 years old in 8 cities were randomly selected for the initial questionnaire test. After 6 exploratory factor analysis, the CR value was not significant, the items with correlation coefficient 0. 30 and the item load quantity 0. 4 were deleted. Finally, the attachment questionnaire was formed, and then the reliability test and validity test were carried out. Through discriminant analysis of SSP analysis results and attachment questionnaire data of 128 children in Jinan city, the discriminant function of attachment type was formed. Results there were 8 factors and 36 items in the attachment questionnaire of 2 year old children. The Krenbach coefficient of homogeneity reliability was 0.77, the split-half reliability was 0.74, the test-retest reliability was 0.56.The content validity and structural validity reached a good level. Compared with SSP, the coincidence degree of discriminant function for type A and C was 100 and there was no significant difference between 98%.SSP and attachment questionnaire (蠂 ~ 2 / 0.13P ~ (0.94). Conclusion the reliability, validity and discriminant function of attachment questionnaire are good, which can be used as a tool for evaluating attachment behavior of children aged 1 or 2 years.
【作者单位】：山东大学附属省立医院妇产医院;山东省妇幼保健院;
【基金】：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2011HZ053)
【分类号】：B842

【共引文献】