说谎的非言语视觉线索
发布时间：2018-10-21 11:45
【摘要】：说谎是一种非常普遍的社会现象。及时有效地识别说谎,在人际交往和司法安防领域都具有十分重要的意义。根据说谎的自主性,将说谎研究的实验范式分为被动说谎范式、主动说谎范式和混合说谎范式三大类。个体说谎时具有较高的认知负荷、较强的情绪唤醒和刻意的自我控制等心理活动特点,这些心理活动会导致眼睛运动、面部表情、姿态动作等非言语视觉线索的变化,且非言语视觉线索存在个体差异。未来研究应深入考察说谎的内在心理机制以及非言语视觉线索的心理意义,加强真实情境下说谎行为的研究,并借助新技术实现对非言语视觉线索的精准测量和分析。
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院心理研究所;脑与认知国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB302201) 国家自然科学基金(61075042,61375009)资助项目
【分类号】：B842
[Abstract]:Lying is a very common social phenomenon. It is of great significance in interpersonal communication and judicial security to recognize lying timely and effectively. According to the autonomy of lying, the experimental paradigm of lying research is divided into three categories: passive lying paradigm, active lying paradigm and mixed lying paradigm. The individual lies with a higher cognitive load, stronger emotional arousal and deliberate self-control, which can lead to changes in non-verbal visual cues such as eye movement, facial expression, posture, and so on. And there are individual differences in nonverbal visual cues. In the future research, we should investigate the inner psychological mechanism of lying and the psychological significance of non-verbal visual cues, strengthen the study of lying behavior in real situations, and use new technology to accurately measure and analyze non-verbal visual cues.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院心理研究所;脑与认知国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB302201) 国家自然科学基金(61075042,61375009)资助项目
【分类号】：B842
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