权力刻板印象的内容及其对自发特质推理的影响

发布时间：2018-10-30 11:00

【摘要】：目的:从热情和能力两维度考察权力刻板印象的内容及其对自发特质推理的影响。方法:实验1采用内隐联想测验,分别从能力(实验1a)和热情(实验1b)两个维度考察权力刻板印象的内容;实验2采用探测词再认范式考察权力刻板印象对自发特质推理的影响。结果:实验1发现,被试倾向于将高能力词、低热情词与高权力者相联系,倾向于将低能力词、高热情词与低权力者相联系。实验2发现,被试再认热情特质词的反应时显著长于再认能力特质词,再认消极特质词的反应时显著长于再认积极特质词;当行为者是高权力者时,被试再认低热情特质词的反应时显著长于高热情特质词;当行为者是低权力者时,被试再认低能力特质词的反应时显著长于高能力特质词。结论:人们持有高权力者高能力低热情、低权力者低能力高热情的混合刻板印象;权力刻板印象对自发特质推理的影响主要表现为消极权力刻板印象的效应。
[Abstract]:Aim: to investigate the content of power stereotype and its influence on spontaneous trait reasoning from two dimensions of enthusiasm and ability. Methods: in experiment 1, implicit association test was used to investigate the content of power stereotype from two dimensions: ability (experiment 1a) and enthusiasm (experiment 1b). In experiment 2, the influence of power stereotype on spontaneous trait reasoning was investigated by detecting word recognition paradigm. Results: in experiment 1, the subjects tended to associate high-ability words, low-enthusiasm words with high-power words, low-competence words and high-enthusiasm words with low-power words. Experiment 2 found that the reaction time of positive trait words was significantly longer than that of recognition ability trait words, and that of negative trait words was significantly longer than that of positive trait words. When the actor is a high-power person, the reaction time of the low-enthusiasm trait word is significantly longer than that of the high-enthusiasm trait word, and when the actor is a low-power person, the response of the low-ability trait word is significantly longer than that of the high-competence trait word. Conclusion: people hold the mixed stereotype of high power, low ability and high enthusiasm, and the influence of power stereotype on spontaneous trait reasoning is mainly the effect of negative power stereotype.
【作者单位】：山东师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目资助(31271104)
【分类号】：B842

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