感恩对利他行为的影响
发布时间：2018-11-06 18:03
【摘要】：本研究依据感恩的道德情感理论和道德扩建理论,从受助者和施助者两个角度出发,探究感恩和表达感恩对利他行为的影响。以山东省聊城市某普通高中生为被试,通过改编前人使用的情节剧本任务设计了实验,进行研究。研究结果表明:1、受助者接受施助者无偿的帮助后会产生感恩情绪,而接受施助者有偿的帮助会产生负债感情绪。排除受助者本身利他观念的影响,受助者在感恩状态下比在负债感状态下会做出更多利他行为,受助者不仅对施助者会做出更多的利他行为,对陌生人也是如此。2、排除施助者本身的利他观念影响,施助者提供帮助后,受助者表达感恩比不表达感恩会使施助者产生更多的利他行为。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of moral emotion of gratitude and the theory of moral expansion, this study explores the influence of gratitude and expression of gratitude on altruistic behavior from the perspectives of recipients and donors. Taking an ordinary senior high school student in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province as the subject, the experiment was designed and studied by adapting the plot script task used by predecessors. The results show that: 1. The recipients will feel grateful after receiving the free help from the donors, while the recipients' paid help will lead to the feeling of debt. Excluding the influence of the recipient's own altruism, recipients do more altruistic behavior in a state of gratitude than in a sense of indebtedness, and recipients do more altruistic behavior not only to the giver, but also to strangers. Excluding the altruistic idea of the donor, after the donor provides help, the recipient will produce more altruistic behavior than he who does not express gratitude.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848.4
本文编号：2315059
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of moral emotion of gratitude and the theory of moral expansion, this study explores the influence of gratitude and expression of gratitude on altruistic behavior from the perspectives of recipients and donors. Taking an ordinary senior high school student in Liaocheng City, Shandong Province as the subject, the experiment was designed and studied by adapting the plot script task used by predecessors. The results show that: 1. The recipients will feel grateful after receiving the free help from the donors, while the recipients' paid help will lead to the feeling of debt. Excluding the influence of the recipient's own altruism, recipients do more altruistic behavior in a state of gratitude than in a sense of indebtedness, and recipients do more altruistic behavior not only to the giver, but also to strangers. Excluding the altruistic idea of the donor, after the donor provides help, the recipient will produce more altruistic behavior than he who does not express gratitude.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848.4
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，本文编号：2315059
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