面孔表情识别与身体表情识别相互影响的实证研究
发布时间：2018-11-13 20:54
【摘要】：情绪认知在日常生活社交中起着非常重要的作用,良好的情绪认知能力是人进行顺利社交的重要保障。情绪常常通过表情传递情绪信息,表情包括面孔表情、身体表情和言语表情,而其中面孔表情能够传递较多的情绪信息,通过对他人面孔表情的认知,可以了解他人的情绪状态、性别、年龄和身份地位等信息。除此之外,在日常生活中,面孔表情和身体表情彼此并非单独存在,两者同时存在并为人提供完整的情绪信息,特别是在远距离社交中无法从面孔表情中识别个体情绪时,身体表情对情绪认知起着更重要的作用。因此近年来面孔表情和身体表情成为心理学情绪研究的热点,许多研究者青睐于研究面孔表情,一些研究者这些年开始研究身体表情,并开始着手研究面孔表情和身体表情的相互作用。本研究采用行为实验方法,通过2个实验探讨面孔表情识别与身体表情识别的相互影响。实验1采用情绪启动范式,从单一面孔表情和身体表情角度探讨面孔表情识别与身体表情识别的相互影响,实验1a中以身体表情作为启动刺激,面孔表情作为目标刺激,探讨身体表情对面孔表情识别正确率和反应时的影响;实验1b中以面孔表情作为启动刺激,身体表情作为目标刺激,探讨面孔表情对身体表情识别正确率和反应时的影响。实验2采用情绪启动范式,从面孔-身体复合角度探讨面孔-身体复合刺激对面孔表情识别和身体表情识别的影响,实验2a中以面孔-身体复合刺激作为启动刺激,身体表情作为目标刺激,探讨面孔-身体复合刺激对身体表情识别正确率和反应时的影响;实验2b中以面孔-身体复合刺激作为启动刺激,面孔表情作为目标刺激,探讨面孔-身体复合刺激对面孔表情识别正确率和反应时的影响。研究结果如下:(1)面孔表情和身体表情相互具有显著启动效应,相对非情绪启动,情绪启动最大的促进或抑制被试对目标刺激的识别。(2)面孔表情与身体表情存在情绪stroop一致效应,面孔表情与身体表情情绪类型一致时,反应时更快,正确率更高;不一致时,反应时更慢,正确率更低;而无情绪启动时,反应时和正确率均居中。(3)面孔-身体复合刺激中,面孔与身体情绪类型一致关系影响目标刺激的识别。相对面孔-身体复合刺激中面孔和身体情绪类型不一致时,一致时被试面孔表情识别和身体表情识别正确率显著更高。(4)面孔-身体复合刺激作为启动刺激时,复合刺激中面孔与身体情绪类型不一致时,面孔表情识别和身体表情识别结果均偏向面孔-身体复合刺激中面孔表情类型。
[Abstract]:Emotional cognition plays a very important role in daily life, and good emotional cognitive ability is an important guarantee for smooth social interaction. Emotion often conveys emotional information through facial expressions, including facial expressions, body expressions and verbal expressions, in which facial expressions can convey more emotional information, and through cognition of facial expressions of others, Learn about other people's emotional state, gender, age and status. In addition, in daily life, facial expressions and body expressions are not separate from each other. They exist at the same time and provide complete emotional information, especially when it is impossible to identify individual emotions from facial expressions in a distance society. Body expressions play a more important role in emotional cognition. Therefore, in recent years, facial expressions and body expressions have become the focus of psychological emotional research. Many researchers prefer to study facial expressions. Some researchers have begun to study body expressions in recent years. And began to study the interaction between facial and physical expressions. In this study, behavioral experiments were used to explore the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition. In experiment 1, the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was studied from the point of single facial expression and body expression using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 1, the body expression was used as the priming stimulus and the facial expression as the target stimulus. To explore the effect of body expression on the correct rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition; In experiment 1b, the facial expression was used as the priming stimulus and the physical expression as the target stimulus to explore the effect of facial expression on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of the body expression. In experiment 2, the effects of facial to body compound stimulation on facial expression recognition and body expression recognition were studied from the angle of face body complex by using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 2, face body compound stimulation was used as priming stimulus. Body expression was used as a target stimulus to explore the effect of face-body compound stimulation on the correct rate and reaction time of body expression recognition. In experiment 2b, face body complex stimulation was used as priming stimulus and facial expression as target stimulus to explore the effect of face body compound stimulation on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition. The results are as follows: (1) facial expression and body expression have significant priming effects on each other, but relatively non-emotional priming. (2) there was a stroop consistent effect between facial expression and body expression. When facial expression and body expression were consistent, the reaction time was faster and the correct rate was higher. When inconsistent, the reaction time is slower and the correct rate is lower, while in the absence of emotional priming, both the reaction time and the correct rate are in the middle. (3) the consistent relationship between the face and the body emotional type affects the recognition of the target stimulus in the face body complex stimulation. The correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher when the face and body emotion types were different in the face body complex stimulation. (4) when the face body complex stimulus was used as the priming stimulus, the correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher. The results of facial expression recognition and physical expression recognition were biased towards the facial expression type in the complex stimulation.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842
本文编号：2330389
[Abstract]:Emotional cognition plays a very important role in daily life, and good emotional cognitive ability is an important guarantee for smooth social interaction. Emotion often conveys emotional information through facial expressions, including facial expressions, body expressions and verbal expressions, in which facial expressions can convey more emotional information, and through cognition of facial expressions of others, Learn about other people's emotional state, gender, age and status. In addition, in daily life, facial expressions and body expressions are not separate from each other. They exist at the same time and provide complete emotional information, especially when it is impossible to identify individual emotions from facial expressions in a distance society. Body expressions play a more important role in emotional cognition. Therefore, in recent years, facial expressions and body expressions have become the focus of psychological emotional research. Many researchers prefer to study facial expressions. Some researchers have begun to study body expressions in recent years. And began to study the interaction between facial and physical expressions. In this study, behavioral experiments were used to explore the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition. In experiment 1, the interaction between facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was studied from the point of single facial expression and body expression using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 1, the body expression was used as the priming stimulus and the facial expression as the target stimulus. To explore the effect of body expression on the correct rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition; In experiment 1b, the facial expression was used as the priming stimulus and the physical expression as the target stimulus to explore the effect of facial expression on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of the body expression. In experiment 2, the effects of facial to body compound stimulation on facial expression recognition and body expression recognition were studied from the angle of face body complex by using emotional priming paradigm. In experiment 2, face body compound stimulation was used as priming stimulus. Body expression was used as a target stimulus to explore the effect of face-body compound stimulation on the correct rate and reaction time of body expression recognition. In experiment 2b, face body complex stimulation was used as priming stimulus and facial expression as target stimulus to explore the effect of face body compound stimulation on the correct recognition rate and reaction time of facial expression recognition. The results are as follows: (1) facial expression and body expression have significant priming effects on each other, but relatively non-emotional priming. (2) there was a stroop consistent effect between facial expression and body expression. When facial expression and body expression were consistent, the reaction time was faster and the correct rate was higher. When inconsistent, the reaction time is slower and the correct rate is lower, while in the absence of emotional priming, both the reaction time and the correct rate are in the middle. (3) the consistent relationship between the face and the body emotional type affects the recognition of the target stimulus in the face body complex stimulation. The correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher when the face and body emotion types were different in the face body complex stimulation. (4) when the face body complex stimulus was used as the priming stimulus, the correct rate of facial expression recognition and body expression recognition was significantly higher. The results of facial expression recognition and physical expression recognition were biased towards the facial expression type in the complex stimulation.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842
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