中国人匪戾气人格心理结构及影响因素探析

发布时间：2018-11-20 14:03

【摘要】：匪戾气是在中国漫长的社会变革史中形成的以暴力手段颠覆现有制度的具有破坏性质的人格。它的核心内涵是恨与破坏,具有匪戾气的人无视规则,破坏现有的制度,却又不具备建设新制度的意愿与能力,或者说具有匪戾气人格的人将社会变革破坏性的一面无限放大了,而忽视了改革最根本的初衷是要建设一个新的有效的制度,他们只是为了以一种绝望式的激情弥补自己的人格缺陷。他们在破坏现有制度的同时,由于没有精神文化的成长,没有独立的思考判别力,没有建设新制度的方向和设想,结果还是重新确立原来的制度。一个国家或民族的人格特征很大程度上是由其文化决定的,因此,中国历史悠久的革命文化塑造了中国人的匪戾气人格这一提法也应该是可行的。本研究旨在探究中国人匪戾气人格的心理结构及影响因素,通过文献资料的查阅、深度访谈和行为取样等质性资料的分析,我们初步构建了以自我价值定向理论为理论基础的四象人格模型,经过反复的预测和修订,最终编制了一个由30个项目组成的“中国人匪戾气人格量表”。本研究的结果表明:(1)匪戾气人格呈现多维心理结构,问卷包含六个维度,分别是人性恶论、诚信缺失、唯利是图、心态失衡、规则破坏、暴力行事。采取自评式5点计分。(2)问卷的信效度检验表明,问卷具有较好的内部一致性、分半信度、内容效度、建构效度和效标效度。可以作为测量中国人匪戾气人格的工具。(3)中国人的匪戾气程度在性别上有显著差异。男性匪戾气程度显著低于女性。从不同年龄段在匪戾气量表上的得分差异分析来看,在总分上有显著差异,除了诚信缺失和暴力行事维度外,在人性恶论、唯利是图、心态失衡和规则破坏这四个个维度上,均存在显著的差异。父母最高学历在匪戾气量表上总分上有显著差异,在人性恶论、心态失衡、暴力行事上存在显著差异。总体上,父母低学历者匪戾气得分显著高于父母高学历者。中国人匪戾气程度在家庭居住地、是否独生子、是否单亲家庭上差异不显著。
[Abstract]:Bandit hostility is a destructive personality formed in the long history of social transformation in China. Its core content is hate and destruction. People with bandit hostility ignore the rules and destroy the existing system, but they do not have the will and ability to build a new system. In other words, people with bandit hostility have magnified the destructive side of social change indefinitely, while neglecting the fundamental intention of the reform is to build a new and effective system. They're just trying to make up for their personality with a desperate passion. They destroyed the existing system at the same time, because there is no spiritual and cultural growth, there is no independent thinking discrimination, there is no direction and vision to build a new system, the result is to re-establish the original system. The personality of a country or a nation is largely determined by its culture. Therefore, it should be feasible for the Chinese revolutionary culture with a long history to shape the bandit belligerent personality of the Chinese people. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychological structure and influencing factors of Chinese bandit hostility personality, and to analyze the qualitative data such as literature review, in-depth interviews and behavioral sampling. A four-image personality model based on the theory of self-value orientation has been preliminarily constructed. After repeated prediction and revision, a Chinese Bandit hostility Personality scale composed of 30 items has been compiled. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the personality of bandit hostility presents multi-dimensional psychological structure, and the questionnaire contains six dimensions, namely, the theory of human nature and evil, the lack of good faith, profit seeking, mentality imbalance, rule breakage, and violence. (2) the reliability and validity test of the questionnaire shows that the questionnaire has good internal consistency, split-half reliability, content validity, constructive validity and criterion validity. It can be used as a tool to measure Chinese bandit hostility. (3) the degree of bandit hostility in Chinese is significantly different in sex. The degree of hostility of male bandits was significantly lower than that of females. According to the analysis of the scores of different age groups on the bandit hostility scale, there are significant differences in the total scores. Besides the dimensions of lack of honesty and violence, the four dimensions of human nature evil theory, profit seeking, mentality imbalance and rule breakage are four dimensions. There were significant differences between the two groups. There were significant differences in the total score of bandit hostility scale between parents, in the theory of human nature evil, the imbalance of mentality, and the violent behavior. On the whole, the score of bandit hostility of parents with low education was significantly higher than that of parents with high education. There is no significant difference in the degree of bandit hostility in family residence, only child and single parent family.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B848

【参考文献】