温和的具身认知:认知科学研究新进路

发布时间：2018-11-23 19:24

【摘要】：从离身认知到具身认知,在认知科学内部正在发生着一次深刻的研究范式的转换。具身认知理论是继认知主义和联结主义之后,认知科学研究中一种快速发展的理论思潮或研究纲领。与传统的离身认知不同,具身认知主张认知是具身的、情境的和动力系统的。对于心智的具身性问题,激进的具身认知和温和的具身认知都试图从各自不同的视角给出合理的解释。从经验研究的角度来看,激进的具身认知还没有形成较为完善的解释性的语言,更多的是提出了关于心智、认知和世界的哲学意义上的有益的思考。相比较而言,温和的具身认知则发展了较为完善的解释性理论,如不完全表征、模拟的表征原则、行动导向的局部表征等等,既有效地反驳了激进的具身认知对表征计算范式的全盘否定,又在一定程度上解决了传统认知研究中存在的问题,表现出了更强的包容性,是对传统认知观的继承和发展,对于当代认知科学的研究更具现实意义。
[Abstract]:There is a profound paradigm shift from detached cognition to physical cognition within cognitive science. The theory of physical cognition is a rapidly developing trend of thought or research program in cognitive science after cognitivism and connectionism. Unlike traditional detached cognition, physical cognition advocates that cognition is physical, situational and dynamic. For the question of mental body, both radical physical cognition and mild physical cognition try to give a reasonable explanation from different perspectives. From the perspective of empirical research, radical physical cognition has not yet formed a relatively perfect explanatory language, but more has put forward some useful thoughts on the philosophical meaning of mind, cognition and the world. In contrast, mild physical cognition develops more complete explanatory theories, such as incomplete representation, simulated representation principle, action oriented local representation, etc. It not only effectively refutes the total negation of the representation computing paradigm by radical physical cognition, but also resolves to some extent the problems existing in the traditional cognitive research, showing a stronger inclusiveness, which is the inheritance and development of the traditional cognitive view. The research on contemporary cognitive science is of more practical significance.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【分类号】：B842.1

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