21世纪中国老年心理学研究:现状与未来

发布时间：2018-11-25 14:24

【摘要】：本文回顾了近40年中国老年心理学的研究成果,并从研究主题角度与美国老年心理学研究进行了比较。发现中国老年心理学主要聚焦于老年人心理健康研究,同时也在老年人家庭人际关系和社会支持领域研究有较为丰富的研究成果。但国内对老年人的认知能力、人格、情绪情感探讨较少,既缺少前沿的基础研究,也缺少对复杂能力、复杂情感等的系统研究。结合中国人口老龄化现实,本文提出了21世纪中国老年心理学的未来研究取向:基础研究和应用服务研究的双向结合,中国文化特色取向,个体—环境交互作用取向和个体差异取向。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the research results of Chinese geriatric psychology in recent 40 years and compares them with American geriatric psychology from the point of view of research subject. It is found that Chinese geriatric psychology mainly focuses on the study of the mental health of the elderly, and at the same time, it has rich research results in the field of family interpersonal relationship and social support of the elderly. However, there are few researches on cognitive ability, personality, emotion and emotion of the elderly in our country, which are not only lack of advanced basic research, but also lack of systematic research on complex ability, complex emotion and so on. Combined with the reality of aging population in China, this paper puts forward the future research orientation of Chinese geriatric psychology in the 21st century: the two-way combination of basic research and applied service research, the orientation of Chinese cultural characteristics. Individual-environment interaction orientation and individual difference orientation.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究院;
【分类号】：B844.4

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