中国人心理健康状况与预警评估量表的编制

发布时间：2018-12-06 16:28

【摘要】：编制符合中国国情的心理健康状况量表,不仅可以进一步了解中国人心理健康状况,而且对广泛开展心理健康教育基础性研究和干预性实践探索至关重要。根据心理健康包含心理预警、情绪智力、自我概念、创新、职业价值观的理论构想,采用文献回顾、专家访谈和评定法以及问卷调查法,对387名大学生进行了初步施测,结果发现:5个分量表与总量表的相关系数在0.558~0.848之间,说明量表结构效度良好;5个量表与总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.644~0.907,分半信度为0.637~0.772,且两周后进行重测,重测信度在0.756~0.876之间,说明量表具有很好的内部一致性信度、分半信度和重测信度。因此,中国人心理健康状况量表各项信、效度指标均符合心理测量学要求,可以进一步大样本施测,形成样本常模,用于心理健康的研究和实践。
[Abstract]:The development of mental health state scale according to Chinese national conditions can not only further understand the mental health status of Chinese people, but also be very important to carry out the basic research and interventional practice exploration of mental health education extensively. According to the theoretical conception of psychological early warning, emotional intelligence, self-concept, innovation and professional values, 387 college students were tested by literature review, expert interview and evaluation, and questionnaire survey. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between the five subscales and the total scale was between 0.558 and 0.848, which indicated that the validity of the scale was good. The Cronbach 伪 coefficient and split-half reliability of the five scales and the total scale were 0.644 / 0.907 and 0.637 / 0.772respectively, and were retest two weeks later. The test-retest reliability was between 0.756 and 0.876, which indicated that the scale had good internal consistency reliability. Split-half reliability and retest reliability. Therefore, all the reliability and validity indexes of Chinese mental health state scale can meet the requirements of psychometrics, and can be used in the research and practice of mental health.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心;
【基金】：四川省科技厅项目“不同人群心理危机预警、心理干预和心理健康评估关键技术研究”(2015SZ0057)
【分类号】：B844.2

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