对比焦点的认知加工及其与重读的关系
发布时间：2018-12-26 12:08
【摘要】：信息结构作为语言学的一个重要概念,在语言学、心理学和神经科学等领域进行了广泛的研究。其中,从焦点和背景这一维度对信息结构的研究最多。通常情况下,人们会重读焦点信息。本研究使用ERP技术,通过对话语篇考察了不同位置对比焦点和重读的一致性对口语语篇理解的影响。研究发现,对比焦点不受位置影响,稳定诱发中后部分布正波,且小句末尾焦点诱发的正效应早于小句内部。此外,重读相对于不重读在小句内部和末尾都诱发了正效应,并且出现在较晚的时间窗口。尽管焦点不重读相对于一致性重读没有诱发任何脑电效应,但背景重读相对背景不重读在小句末尾诱发了一个早期负效应。本研究表明,听者按照不同的方式、即时使用不同位置的对比焦点和重读信息建构语篇表征。
[Abstract]:As an important concept of linguistics, information structure has been widely studied in the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience. Among them, the research on information structure from the perspective of focus and background is the most. Usually, people reread focus information. Using the ERP technique, the present study examines the effects of contrastive focus and consistency of stress on oral discourse comprehension in discourse. It is found that the contrastive focus is not affected by the position, and the positive effect induced by the focus at the end of the clause is earlier than that within the clause. In addition, rereading induces positive effects both within the clause and at the end of the clause, and appears in the later time window. Although focus unrereading does not induce any EEG effect relative to consistent stress background stress induces an early negative effect at the end of the clause. The present study shows that the listeners construct textual representations in different ways, using the contrastive focus and rereading information in different locations.
【作者单位】： 辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心;中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(NSFC:31000505,31200849,31471075) 国家自然科学基金委员会与英国皇家学会合作交流项目(31611130183)项目资助
【分类号】：B842.1
本文编号：2392111
[Abstract]:As an important concept of linguistics, information structure has been widely studied in the fields of linguistics, psychology and neuroscience. Among them, the research on information structure from the perspective of focus and background is the most. Usually, people reread focus information. Using the ERP technique, the present study examines the effects of contrastive focus and consistency of stress on oral discourse comprehension in discourse. It is found that the contrastive focus is not affected by the position, and the positive effect induced by the focus at the end of the clause is earlier than that within the clause. In addition, rereading induces positive effects both within the clause and at the end of the clause, and appears in the later time window. Although focus unrereading does not induce any EEG effect relative to consistent stress background stress induces an early negative effect at the end of the clause. The present study shows that the listeners construct textual representations in different ways, using the contrastive focus and rereading information in different locations.
【作者单位】： 辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心;中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(NSFC:31000505,31200849,31471075) 国家自然科学基金委员会与英国皇家学会合作交流项目(31611130183)项目资助
【分类号】：B842.1
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 李晓庆,杨玉芳;重读与信息结构对语篇理解加工的影响[J];心理学报;2005年01期
2 王丹,杨玉芳;重音和信息结构在口语语篇理解中的作用[J];西北工业大学学报(社会科学版);2004年02期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 王琳;李晓庆;杨玉芳;;语篇整合中重读和信息结构作用：——EEG时频分析[A];第十一届全国心理学学术会议论文摘要集[C];2007年
，本文编号：2392111
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/xinlixingwei/2392111.html
