2004至2013年中国大学生人格变迁的横断历史研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 13:22

【摘要】：已有研究发现大学生的心理健康等心理状态随社会变迁而发生变化,那么作为个体内在特质的人格是如何随年代变化呢?本研究对2004至2013年65篇采用五因素人格量表的研究进行了横断历史分析,以揭示47029名大学生人格特质的变化趋势。结果发现:(1)2004至2013年期间,大学生的人格五个因子得分与年代之间均呈现显著正相关,大学生人格特质发生了整体变化。(2)大学生的神经质、外向性、开放性和严谨性得分在10年期间均上升1个标准差以上,其d值在1.06~1.30之间,宜人性提高0.57个标准差。大学生在变得更加外向、开放、严谨和宜人的同时,情绪稳定性也更差。(3)男女大学生人格特质的变化既有共同趋势,又存在明显差异,男生的五个因子得分都显著上升,但是女生的开放性无变化,宜人性却有所下降。
[Abstract]:It has been found that the psychological state of college students such as mental health changes with the changes of society, so how does personality, as an internal trait of individual, change with the years? This study conducted a cross-sectional historical analysis of 65 studies using Five-Factor Personality scale from 2004 to 2013 in order to reveal the changing trend of personality traits of 47029 college students. The results showed that: (1) from 2004 to 2013, the scores of five factors of personality of college students were significantly positively correlated with each other, and the personality traits of college students changed as a whole. (2) the neuroticism and extroversion of college students; The scores of openness and preciseness increased by more than 1 standard deviation in 10 years, the d value was between 1. 06 and 1. 30, and the humanity was increased by 0. 57 standard deviations. College students become more extroverted, open, rigorous and pleasant at the same time, emotional stability is also worse. (3) the changes of personality traits of male and female college students not only have the same trend, but also have obvious differences. However, the openness of girls has not changed, but the human nature has declined.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学发展心理研究所;中央财经大学心理学系;
【基金】：2015年北京师范大学青年教师项目北京市哲学社会科学规划青年项目(12JYC025) 北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(15JYC029)
【分类号】：B848

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