微表情在欺骗检测中的应用
发布时间：2019-01-03 19:44
【摘要】：众多研究表明微表情和欺骗密切相关,考察如何利用微表情进行欺骗检测是微表情研究的一个重要领域。通过对欺骗与欺骗检测的基本概念、微表情作为欺骗检测线索的理论依据及相关应用等的较全面阐述,论证了微表情作为欺骗检测的情绪线索具有可行性和一定的有效性,且相比其他生理、认知的欺骗检测线索具有更多的优势,在国家安全、临床医学等领域的欺骗检测中已有较多的应用。针对微表情在欺骗检测中的应用存在的争议,指出未来应进一步研究欺骗是否一定伴随着微表情、微表情训练能否促进欺骗检测能力、如何提高微表情实验室研究的外部效度、个体差异对微表情利用的影响等核心问题,并指出了可能的解决途径。
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that microfacial expression is closely related to deception, and it is an important field to examine how to use microfacial expression to detect deception. Based on the basic concepts of deception and deception detection, the theoretical basis and related application of micro-expression as the clue of deception detection, the feasibility and effectiveness of micro-expression as emotional clue of deception detection are demonstrated. Compared with other physiology, cognitive deception detection cues have more advantages, and have been applied in the field of national security, clinical medicine and so on. In view of the controversy about the application of microfacial expression in deception detection, it is pointed out that further research should be done in the future on whether fraud must be accompanied by micro-expression, whether micro-expression training can promote the ability of deception detection, and how to improve the external validity of microfacial expression laboratory research. The effects of individual differences on microfacial expression utilization are discussed, and the possible solutions are pointed out.
【作者单位】： 江西中医药大学人文学院;中国科学院心理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC190018) 国家自然科学基金项目(61375009,31460251)资助
【分类号】：B842.6
[Abstract]:Many studies have shown that microfacial expression is closely related to deception, and it is an important field to examine how to use microfacial expression to detect deception. Based on the basic concepts of deception and deception detection, the theoretical basis and related application of micro-expression as the clue of deception detection, the feasibility and effectiveness of micro-expression as emotional clue of deception detection are demonstrated. Compared with other physiology, cognitive deception detection cues have more advantages, and have been applied in the field of national security, clinical medicine and so on. In view of the controversy about the application of microfacial expression in deception detection, it is pointed out that further research should be done in the future on whether fraud must be accompanied by micro-expression, whether micro-expression training can promote the ability of deception detection, and how to improve the external validity of microfacial expression laboratory research. The effects of individual differences on microfacial expression utilization are discussed, and the possible solutions are pointed out.
【作者单位】： 江西中医药大学人文学院;中国科学院心理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC190018) 国家自然科学基金项目(61375009,31460251)资助
【分类号】：B842.6
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