长春市大学生手机成瘾倾向与述情障碍的关系

发布时间：2019-03-12 18:38

【摘要】：目的探讨大学生手机成瘾倾向与述情障碍的关系,为采取手机依赖症状干预和调节措施提供理论依据。方法采用大学生手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)和多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS-20),对整群随机抽取的611名长春市某3所高校大学生进行测查。结果各年级学生手机成瘾倾向差异有统计学意义(F=5.409,P0.05);述情障碍得分差异无统计学意义(F=0.331,P0.05)。不同性别、是否为独生子女大学生述情障碍得分差异均无统计学意义(t值分别为1.270,-0.195,P值均0.05);不同性别大学生突显行为、社交抚慰差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.186,2.175,P值均0.05);是否为独生子女大学生突显行为、心境改变得分差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为2.150,2.175,P值均0.05)。大学生述情障碍各维度与手机成瘾倾向各维度均呈正相关(r=0.882~0.124,P值均0.01)。情绪识别障碍和外向性思维对手机成瘾倾向有预测作用(β值分别为0.406,0.127,P值均0.01)。结论大学生述情障碍与手机成瘾倾向呈正相关,述情障碍是预测手机成瘾倾向的重要因素。减轻大学生述情障碍状况可减少其对手机成瘾的倾向。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and alexithymia in college students, and to provide theoretical basis for intervention and regulation of mobile phone dependence symptoms. Methods the mobile phone addiction tendency scale (MPATS) and Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) were used to test 611 college students randomly selected from three universities in Changchun. Results there was a significant difference in mobile phone addiction tendency among students of different grades (F = 5.409, P 0.05), while there was no significant difference in alexithymia score (F = 0.331, P 0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of alexithymia between the two sexes (t = 1.270, P = 0.195, P < 0.05). There were significant differences in salient behavior and social comfort among college students of different sexes (t = 2.186, P = 2.175, P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in mood change scores between only-child and only-child college students (t = 2.150,2.175, P < 0.05). All dimensions of alexithymia in college students were positively correlated with those of mobile phone addiction (r = 0.882 and 0.124, P < 0.01). Emotional recognition disorder and extroversion thought had predictive effects on mobile phone addiction tendency (尾 = 0.406, 0.127, P < 0.01). Conclusion alexithymia is positively correlated with mobile phone addiction tendency in college students. Alexithymia is an important factor in predicting mobile phone addiction tendency. Reducing alexithymia among college students may reduce their tendency to become addicted to mobile phones.
【作者单位】：吉林大学护理学院;
【分类号】：B848

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