老年人生命意义、心理弹性和自我和谐的关系

发布时间：2019-03-25 21:50

【摘要】：目的探讨老年人生命意义、心理弹性与自我和谐之间的关系。方法通过方便取样与入户访问方式选取250名60岁以上的老年人并用中文生命意义问卷(C-MLQ)、心理弹性量表(PRS-25)和自我和谐量表(SCCS)进行调查。结果 SCCS得分在性别、学历和经济状况的不同水平上差异显著。其中,男性高于女性,小学文化水平、初中及其以上和本科以下文化水平者均高于本科及其以上水平者,月退休金1 000元以下者高于2 000元以上者(均P0.05)。但文化程度为初中及其以上本科以下文化的老年人SCCS得分与小学文化水平的老年人差异不显著(P0.05);月退休金为1 000~2 000的老年人SCCS得分与月退休金为1 000以下的老年人差异不显著(P0.05);相关分析显示,SCCS平均得分与C-MLQ、RS-25平均得分均呈显著负相关(r=-0.26、-0.31,均P0.05),C-MLQ平均得分与RS-25平均得分呈显著正相关(r=0.57,P0.05);C-MLQ得分能正向预测RS-25得分(β=0.453,P0.05),且RS-25负向预测SCCS得分(β=-0.197,P0.05),C-MLQ得分对SCCS得分具有直接预测作用,RS-25得分在C-MLQ得分和SCCS得分之间起着完全中介效应(中介效应为0.68)。结论老年人生命意义对自我和谐有直接预测作用,且完全通过心理弹性这一中介变量实现。相关结果对老年人生命质量的改善与和谐心理的促进具有重要的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship among the significance of life, psycho-elasticity and self-harmony in the elderly. Methods A total of 250 elderly people over 60 years old were selected by convenient sampling and home interview, and were investigated with Chinese meaning of Life questionnaire (C-MLQ), Psychoelastic scale (PRS-25) and self-Harmony scale (SCCS). Results SCCS scores were significantly different in different levels of gender, education and economic status. Among them, the male was higher than the female, the primary school education level, junior middle school and above and below the undergraduate level were all higher than the undergraduate level, and the monthly pension less than 1,000 yuan was higher than the 2,000 yuan or more (all P0.05). However, there was no significant difference in SCCS scores between senior citizens with junior middle school and below undergraduate level and those with primary education level (P0.05). There was no significant difference in the SCCS score between the elderly with monthly pension of 1000 and 2000 and those with monthly pension of less than 1,000 (P0.05). Correlation analysis showed that the average score of SCCS was negatively correlated with the mean scores of CQand RS25 (r = 0.26,0.31, P 0.05), and the average score of C-MLQ was positively correlated with the average score of RS-25 (r = 0.57, P < 0.05). (P 0.05); The C-MLQ score could positively predict the RS-25 score (尾 = 0.453, P0.05), and the RS-25 negative prediction SCCS score (尾 =-0.197, P0.05). The C-MLQ score had a direct predictive effect on the SCCS score. The RS-25 score had a complete mediating effect between C-MLQ score and SCCS score (intermediary effect was 0.68). Conclusion the significance of life in the elderly has a direct predictive effect on self-harmony, and it is realized completely through the medium variable of psycho-elasticity. The related results have important guiding significance to the improvement of the quality of life and the promotion of harmonious psychology of the elderly.
【作者单位】：宁波广播电视大学终身教育发展研究中心;福建师范大学福清分校教育学院;
【基金】：国家开放大学重点课题(Q0082A-305Z)
【分类号】：B844.4

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