高职生直觉特质对决策行为的影响研究

发布时间：2019-05-15 21:01

【摘要】：决策是人们时刻都经历着的活动,一直以来都受到人们的重视。近年来,在决策研究领域中,研究者们提出了双系统加工模型(Dual-process Models),该模型认为,人的认知活动涉及两个性质不同的加工系统:基于理性分析的分析式系统(Analytic System)与基于直觉的启发式系统(Heuristic System),这一模型一经提出就得到广大研究者的青睐。本研究基于双加工系统模型,以直觉决策为主要研究内容,对高职生的决策偏好与质量等问题进行了探讨。本研究采用1998年修订完成的量表MBTI-M对高职生直觉特质进行了现状研究,并在此基础上筛选出高直觉组与低直觉组的高职生被试,进行后续的行为实验,通过经典的S标准实验范式与室友选择任务范式分别进行了行为实验研究,前者考察了高职生直觉特质对其决策方式的影响,即是否高直觉组被试更倾向于直觉决策,而低直觉组就更倾向于分析决策;后者探讨了高职生直觉特质对决策质量的影响,即是否高直觉组在直觉决策时的决策质量更高,而低直觉组在分析决策时的决策质量更高。研究结论如下:(1)高职生的直觉特质水平偏低,多数高职生偏向分析型思维模式;男性高职生的直觉特质水平显著高于女性高职生。(2)直觉特质水平高的高职生更倾向于直觉决策,直觉特质水平低的高职生更倾向于分析型决策;男性高职生更倾向于直觉决策,而女性高职生更倾向于分析型决策。(3)在不同决策模式下,直觉决策组高职生的决策质量显著高于分析决策组高职生的决策质量。(4)高直觉组被试在进行直觉决策时的决策质量更高,低直觉组则在进行分析决策时的决策质量更高。
[Abstract]:Decision-making is an activity that people experience all the time and has been attached importance to all the time. In recent years, in the field of decision-making research, researchers have proposed a two-system machining model (Dual-process Models), which holds that, Human cognitive activities involve two processing systems with different properties: the analytical system (Analytic System) based on rational analysis and the heuristic system (Heuristic System), based on intuition, which has been favored by the majority of researchers as soon as it is proposed. Based on the double machining system model and intuitive decision making, this study discusses the decision preference and quality of higher vocational students. In this study, the present situation of intuitive traits of higher vocational students was studied by using the scale MBTI-M, which was revised in 1998. on this basis, the subjects of high intuition group and low intuition group were screened out, and the follow-up behavior experiments were carried out. The behavior experiment was carried out through the classical S standard experimental paradigm and the roommate selection task paradigm respectively. the former investigated the influence of intuitive traits on the decision-making mode of higher vocational college students, that is, whether the subjects in the high intuition group were more inclined to intuitive decision-making. The low sense group was more inclined to analyze the decision. The latter discusses the influence of intuitive characteristics on decision quality of higher vocational school students, that is, whether the decision quality of high intuition group is higher in intuitive decision making, while that of low intuition group is higher when analyzing decision quality. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the intuitive trait level of higher vocational students is on the low side, and most of them are inclined to analytical thinking mode; The intuitive trait level of male higher vocational students is significantly higher than that of female higher vocational students. (2) higher vocational students with high intuitive trait level are more inclined to intuitive decision-making, and higher vocational students with low intuitive trait level are more inclined to analytical decision-making; Male higher vocational students are more inclined to intuitive decision-making, while female higher vocational students are more inclined to analytical decision-making. (3) under different decision-making models, The decision quality of higher vocational students in intuitive decision group is significantly higher than that in analysis decision group. (4) the decision quality of high intuition group is higher than that of low intuition group, while the decision quality of low intuition group is higher than that of analysis decision group.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842

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